Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 by the British Crown and many Mori chiefs, was meant to be a partnership between Mori and the Crown. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. In 1982 two. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. They surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? [1] The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . That information has been updated. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. A settlement which was much more comprehensive, followed on in 1991, and what land that could be returned to the tribe, was returned. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. However this came at the cost of $200,000. When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. There are landscaped gardens, lawns, dense natural vegetation and several monuments including the historical monuments that travellers can explore. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. Savage Memorial, Auckland. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. The area also has a wide range of eateries. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since 1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. "Bastion Point is Mori land. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. It does not store any personal data. 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. 222 people from the drop Point, which had earlier been taken by the hundreds described as... Significant to New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the land, and the government for the encompassing... 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