While Peter followed SOE training and played the village idiot, denying everything other than being a British agent, Odette did the opposite: she told the Germans that she, not Peter, was the circuit leader, and that Peter was just a pawn in their operation. Mahoney, M.H. Odette Hallowes died at Walton-on-Thames on 13th March, He learned from Marsac the location of Churchill and Sansom, got a letter of introduction to them from him, and proceeded to Saint-Jorioz where he introduced himself to Sansom as "Colonel Henri". To every question Sansom simply replied: 'I have nothing to say'. In commemoration of those women of the SOE who were executed by the Nazis, there is a plaque at St. Paul's Knightsbridge, dedicated on May 7, 1948. Held by the Gestapo in Nazi-occupied France, for two years she refused to betray he Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Yet she was a trained killer. Four years later, Sansom was following the fall of France in British newspapers, listening to BBC radio reports as refugees choked every road from Paris to Marseilles while German troops marched down the Champs-lyses. [10] SOE agent Francis Cammaerts visited Annecy briefly in March or early April 1943 and assessed the security of Churchill and Sansom's network as deficient and likely to be penetrated by the Germans. A list of 200 potential supporters, lost by Andr Marsac, a Girard courier, was obtained by the Germans. Her hair began falling out, her teeth became loose and she lapsed into a semi-coma. The prince is captivated by her soulful countenance and starts to approach her, but she becomes frightened and turns from him. The Germans wanted to know the true identity of Spindle's wireless operator, "Arnaud," as well as the whereabouts of a British officer, Captain Francis Cammaerts, who had landed in the plane which had taken Churchill to England. It was at Fresne Prison that they tortured Sansom. The interrogator told her to unbutton it. She seems to have little experience of the outside world. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. On 16th April, 1943, Sansom and Churchill were arrested by Hugo This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Tickell, Jerrard. Great access to I-80. That she survived the war was almost miraculous. On her second mission in France, Szab parachuted behind German lines the day after D-Day and established contact with resistance forces in the area. Magazines, CODE NAME: LISEThe True Story of the Woman Who Became WWIIs Most Highly Decorated Spy, Or create a free account to access more articles, The Extraordinary Bravery That Made This Woman One of World War II's Most Remarkable Spies. Fifteen of them were captured by the Nazis. Odettes medals can be seen today in her special display at the Imperial War Museum. For eight weeks, the women were apparently forgotten by the authorities and were housed, well apart from each other, in crowded cells in the civil prison. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Violette Szabo has no known grave. What is a good mission statement for a salon? On Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Still Odette refused to speak. Soldiers as POWs desc, Albert Speer Her conditions only improved in December 1944, when she was moved to a ground floor cell. The hope was that in this way their treatment would be mitigated. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Her family did not announce the cause of death of Mrs. Hallowes, born Odette Brailly in France. Burvale Cemetery, Hersham, United Kingdom London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1980. On April 28, 1945, on her 33rd birthday, Sansom was released from Ravensbrck weighing less than 90 pounds. 'F' Section sent agents to France on behalf of the British Government to work secretly against theGerman occupying forces. A French agent working for the British during World War II, Odette Sansom left three small daughters to join the Resistance in 1942. //]]>. World War II buffseven military historianslose sight of the fact that female couriers operating in occupied France had the second highest Allied fatality rate (42%, behind only Bomber Commands 45%) of the war. Includes; Cleopatra, Princess Diana, Marie Curie, Queen Victoria, and Joan of Arc. However, her story was not without controversy. Since Sansom (code name "Lise") spoke French, she could plan and execute the night parachute resupply drops and arrange for secret transportation of the agents. Save five minutes a day when the overhead light was illuminated, she sat in total darkness. of the country. As a result she was recruited by the Special Operations Executive As well as Odette Sansom there were numerous other female spies who served in the SOE as secret agents in occupied France they include: Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. Four female SOE agents had been put to death in a concentration camp by lethal injection that month. SOE circuits were comprised of three agents: circuit leader, courier and radio operator. Sansom was sent to Fresnes Prison in Paris and while being She was captured, interrogated and tortured, and in July 1944, sent to Ravensbrck concentration camp in Germany. Please try again later. After she regained her sight, rheumatic fever left her weak and partially paralyzed for months. At 2:00 a.m. on April 16, Bleicher, no longer in the guise of "Colonel Henri", appeared in the hotel with Italian soldiers and arrested Sansom and Churchill. Some mistakenly say finger-nails: but her torturers stopped short when they realised that even the grotesque pain of the toe-nails could not persuade her to speak (and having been ticked off firmly by Odette myself, for springing a photographer on her, I understand the Gestapo's reluctance to displease her further). Distressed by the occupation of France by the German Army in With several other agents, two of them women, Odette sailed from Gibraltar at the end of October aboard a small Polish trading boat. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. A glamorous spy, capture, imprisonment, horrific torture, dramatic escape, breathless romance. All were terrific spies and each played a key role in deceiving the Germans about D-Day. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Sansom told the Germans that Churchill was in the country on her insistence. Dec 1, 2022. With her three daughters in a convent school, Odette trained as an SOE agent. Her father, Florentin Dsir Eugne 'Gaston' Brailly, was killed at Verdun shortly before the Armistice in 1918. . Bleicher of Abwehr. (Photo by Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images). Odette Sansom returned to the UK and in 1945, she became the recipient of a MBE and the year after, she received the George Cross. A French agent working for the British during World War II, Odette Sansom left three small daughters to join the Resistance in 1942. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"_AuhmkdrMi1mq61lM9R.VNRK.kGsRUbh0j6SX_5ImLM-86400-0"}; She was the first woman to be awarded the George Cross by the United Kingdom and was awarded the Lgion d'honneur by France. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. "And this is Fritz Shren," she said, "commandant of Ravensbrck concentration camp. Sansom was the only one officially condemned to die and, ironically, the only one to live. She is holding Tania Szab , daughter of SOE officer Violette Szab . London: Arco, 1957. Odette is a 1950 British war film based on the true story of Special Operations Executive French agent, Odette Sansom, living in England, who was captured by the Germans in 1943, condemned to death and sent to Ravensbrck concentration camp to be executed. Peter Churchillm. London: Chapman & Hall, 1949. They'll have a dead body, useless to them. A courageous and brave soldier, Odette's father, Gaston Brailly, was promoted to sergeant, and earned the Croix de Guerre and the Medaille Militaire. The torture continued. In October 1942, leaving her three daughters at a convent school in Essex, 30-year-old Odette Sansom became a member of the Women's Transport Service, a part of the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY). 1934); Marianne (b. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. As Odette got out of the car, Shren stood in the street with her. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. help establish a new circuit in Burgundy. "Every Sunday morning, after church, we were taken to the grave of my father, who was killed at Verdun 30 days before Armistice. the life story of Odette Sansom reads like the film script it later became. What happened to Odette Hallowes? The marriage ended in divorce. [2] She had one brother. German field marshal known as the "Desert Fox" Churchill and Sansom claimed they were a married couple and related to Winston Churchill to make themselves seem more valuable as prisoners and less likely to be executed as spies. Here, she was placed in the concentration camps underground prison, appropriately named the Bunker.. In desperation, some women would scrape soot with their nails from the prison walls to try to blacken the roots of their gray hair hoping to look younger and be spared death during selection. Odette was a French woman married to an Englishman. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Her first SOE mission was in April 1944 and in July 1944, Szabo was landed by Lysander to spy on the closed zone around the Atlantic Wall. Odette Sansom Hallowes (1912 - 1995) was born in Amiens, France, to a bank manager who left his job when World War I broke out to join an infantry regiment on the Western Front. Odette Marie Cline was born on April 28, 1912 to Gaston and Yvonne Brailly who lived in Amiens, France.Her brother Louis was born a year later in 1913. Violette Szabo has no known grave. He hoped that her supposed connections to the Prime Minister might allow him to negotiate his way out of execution. Infuriated, Bleicher sent her to Ravensbrck concentration camp. In between each "evulsion," he would repeat his questions, telling her she could end "the ceremony" simply by answering the questions. Before war broke out in September 1939, Britain had established secret agencies to conduct clandestine operations in Europe. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Inmates drank ersatz coffee in the morning, watery soup for lunch, and ate bread for dinner while doing heavy labor. On 16 April 1943, 'Lise' and 'Raoul' were betrayed by a member of their network and arrested. Albert Speer Despite, Odettes suspicions, his involvement led to her arrest. She was also appointed a Chevalier de la Lgion d'honneur for her work with the French Resistance. Women who changed the world Famous women who changed the world. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In the end, it was hearing tales of her French family's suffering in German-occupied France that made up her mind to join SOE. The fact she survived undetected for over a year is a testimony to her care and professionalism. Check out this video! She was captured by the Gestapo and sent to Ravensbruck concentration camp, but survived the war. EXCLUSIVE: Odette Sansom had fallen for her supervisor and lied to the Nazis that she was in charge leading to two years of torture. "Now would you care to tell me Arnaud's address?," the interrogator asked. She left her husband and three children to return to occupied France as a spy for the SOE (Special Operation Executive Program, a British spy agency) The book is well written and researched. She died in 1995, aged 82. For three months and eight days she languished in a small cell, again on starvation rations. Albert Speer (1905-1081) may have known of the atrocities committed in Germany during the Nazi era, but claimed he did not., Rommel, Erwin This jacket was worn by Odette Sansom during the course of her confinement in Fresnes Prison and Ravensbrck. 19471956 They Feared No Evil: The Women Agents of Britain's Secret Armies, 193945. Wehrmacht soldiers, Vichy police, Abwehr (German military intelligence) and Gestapo were everywhere: control checkpoints, hotels, cafes, trains even brothels. 82. Sansom, an elegant, vivacious young Frenchwoman who had been living in England, detested the Nazi system, the police state, and Hitler. Churchill and Sansom took up residence at the Hotel de la Poste in the village of Saint-Jorioz. The officer responsible for Sansom's torture in Paris was also executed in July 1944, for ordering the shooting of British parachutists captured in uniform. Britain's most prestigious organizations turned out forged papers for them to carry. "Tortured French Woman Decorated by George VI," in The New York Times. Weapons and ammunition Walther PPK Sansom became 'Agent S.23'. agents,Yolande Beekman, Eliane Plewman, Madeleine Damerment, Vera This would mean securing an apartment in a specified part of town in France to which the SOE might send other members, either as part of an escape team or to encourage sabotage and action by the French Resistance. [17][18] The British had calculated that if the Germans thought she was related to the British Prime Minister they would want to keep her alive as a possible bargaining tool. Yet, despite the torture and pressure, she remained firm to her story. Susan Slosberg , writer, New Rochelle, New York. Charles de Gaulle/Date of death. He died trying to find two of his men who had gone missing after the Battle of Verdun. Prime commercial lot on Rt. The purpose of SOE was to conduct espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in occupied Europe against the Axis powers, especially Germany. The couple moved They would later have Lily in 1934 and Marianne in 1936. This label is usually attached to the container/package of the goods. Her father was a soldier in the French Army and was killed during London: R. Hale, 1976. A French agent working for the British during World War II, Odette Sansom left three small daughters to join the Resistance in 1942. No underling in occupied Paris was prepared to order the execution of an agent who might, later in the war, be of considerable value to Berlin. The average SOE wireless operator in Occupied France lasted for just six weeks before being arrested. A French agent working for the British during World War II, Odette Sansom left three small daughters to join the Resistance in 1942. Szabo, George Cross. In June 1940, a new volunteer force the Special Operations Executive (SOE) was set up to wage a secret war. importer. 1804 Division St - Morris, IL -For Sale French-born Odette Sansom worked undercover in France during the Second World War. Despite a report by the camp doctor that she would not survive such conditions for more than a few weeks, after being found unconscious in her cell she was placed in solitary confinement. This essay consists of three articles that examine different aspects of the history of prisoners of war. The Gestapo believe that her husband Peter Churchill was related to Winston Churchill. [30], She was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire[31] and was the first of three Second World War First Aid Nursing Yeomanry members to be awarded the George Cross (gazetted 20 August 1946), all for work with the SOE. Most WWII history buffs are familiar with decorated spies like Dusko Popov, Juan Pujol, and Roman Garby-Czerniawski. They were cremated, but evidence emerged later that some of them were still alive when they went into the ovens. Peter Churchill survived the war but Rabinovitch was executed by the Gestapo in 1944. (4) Odette Hallowes, The Times (17th March, 1975). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Starved and tortured, Odette never broke. People Who Made a Difference in Health Care, Facts about the extraordinary life of Joan of Arc. According to the Geneva Convention, women were not allowed to engage in physical combat, but she wanted desperately to fight the Nazis and decided to volunteer for the war effort in any way she could. A week later, they landed on the Riviera in an unoccupied region of France. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The forgotten female WWII-era spy who stayed silent under gruesome Nazi torture Odette Sansom was the first woman to receive the UK's second-highest honor for courage under fire. [3], At the time of her arrival in France, the Spindle network was beset by internal strife between the principal agent, Andr Girard, and his assistant and with the network's radio operator, Adolphe Rabinovitch. In fact, Peter Churchill was not related to the British prime minister. During her internment, she suffered brutal treatment, including long periods of solitary confinement in the dark. ." All of her toenails had been ripped from her feet. She was subjected to torture. Long Waits, Short Appointments, Huge Bills. At age 78, in October 1990, Sansom sat with a reporter for the London Sunday Times. However, the date of retrieval is often important. He is misreported as having been taken prisoner by the British in Belgium as a spy when wearing a British uniform. Perles, Alfred, ed. "How do you feel?," the interrogator asked. Odette Sansom was born in France but later moved to England. By the end of March 1941, the first members of the French Section were in intensive training in Britain. The torture involved, beatings, having her toenails torn out and her spine branded by a hot iron. Some officials did not believe her story and cast doubt upon her integrity. Wartime heroine of the French resistance Odette Churchill (1912 - 1995) at home in Hampshire, 15th February 1947. A year later, they were married, and their first daughter Franoise was born in 1932. She was captured six months later and imprisoned in Fresne, the Gestapo prison in Paris. By October, when her health had just about failed, they moved her to a cell above ground. Odette's medals can be seen today in her special display at the Imperial War Museum. She left her children in a convent and began training with the SOE. Some had only rags to cover their feet as they were forced onto the frozen mud. Was Peter Churchill related to Winston Churchill? Check out this video. Hearing the broadcast, Sansom wrote that she had photographs taken around Boulogne, but she mistakenly sent her letter to the War Office instead of the Admiralty. Indeed the theme of her postwar working life, with its service to various charities and help for the underprivileged, was the healing of those wounds, both physical and mental, which had been inflicted upon individuals by the war. People would cross paths, sometimes in crucial ways, then slip away and never see one another again. She would keep the pistol as a memento of the war. She left her children in a convent and began training with the SOE. Around February 5th 1945 Violette Szabo was executed by a shot in the back of her head aged just twenty three. Though not a British national, in February 1941 Atkins joined the French section of the SOE as a secretary. They would stand on their swollen feet as the Nazis came, smoking and chatting, handing out pink tickets for the crematorium. Like her colleagues in the SOE, she signed up for the war knowing that arrest (and execution) was a very real possibilitya fate that awaited almost one in two for F Section (France) couriers. [34] The fame that the movie brought to Odette Sansom and Peter Churchill also brought criticism from their former associates in SOE and the French Resistance. Yet, only one of their answers Epcot's "Frozen Ever After" overlapped. Born Odette Marie Cline Brailly on April 28, 1912, in France; died in 1995 in England; daughter of Yvonne Brailly and Gaston Brailly (a bank official and soldier); married Roy Sansom, in 1930; married Captain Peter Morland Churchill, in 1947; married Geoffrey Hallowes; children: (first marriage) Franoise (b. what happened to odette's daughters. The infirmary doctor gave her an injection and she was returned to her cell. Again, he asked, "Where is Arnaud?" French-bornOdette Sansomworked undercover in France during theSecond World War. She was brutally tortured by the Gestapo for information on her fellow agents. Odette Sansom (1912 1995) a French/British spy who worked as an SOE operative in occupied France. They either had a skill the SS valued, a job where they could steal food, or a protector who looked after them. Her George Cross, she always maintained, was not to be regarded as an award to her personally, but as an acknowledgment of all those known and unknown, alive or dead, who had served the cause of the liberation of France. It does not store any personal data. Moved north, she was locked for nearly a week in a cage at police headquarters in Frankfurt. Her code name was "Lise". When Sansom would not answer, the man kneeling at her feet fastened pincers around the tip of one of her toenails and pulled. Shren was hoping to save himself from execution as a war criminal after Germany's defeat. [8][9], Sansom made a landing on a beach near Cassis on the night of 2 November 1942, and made contact with Captain Peter Churchill, who headed Spindle, an SOE network based in Cannes. One Nazi interrogator caught her arms and held them behind the back of the chair, wrote Tickell. them receive better treatment while in prison. She is buried with Odette at Burvale cemetery where her name is given as Yvonne Marie Rose Brailly. 19561995 Grove, Valerie. Her pat answer was always the same: I have nothing to say. When the Gestapo realized that she would never talk, they condemned her to death and sent her to the one place feared by every woman in Europe: Ravensbrck. Meanwhile, Sansom was feeling powerless. Odette (123 min. God bless you and your children. Churchill and Sansom claimed they were a married couple and related to Winston Churchill to make themselves seem more valuable as prisoners and less likely to be executed as spies. She is excitable and temperamental, although she has a certain determination." As Sansom did not anticipate Henri's return until April 18, she and Churchill proceeded to the hotel in Saint-Jorioz. Instead, after the war, she worked for various charities seeking to lessen the pain of war. Gleeson, James Joseph. 47 frontage. Odette is a 1950 British war film based on the true story of Special Operations Executive French agent, Odette Sansom, living in England, who was captured by the Germans in 1943, condemned to death and sent to Ravensbrck concentration camp to be executed. ." I gave him a nice pat and left him a piece of meat out of fridge. It was there, the next night, that they were arrested by Italian troops and a German security agent. Odette Sansom Hallowes was born on April 28, 1912. There were beatings, tortures, mutilations and rapes. Resistance groupswere activethroughout German-occupied France and made important contributions to the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944. Radio operator the container/package of the French Section of the French Resistance Odette Churchill 1912! Less than 90 pounds appointed a Chevalier de la Poste in the category `` necessary '' the... Appropriately named the Bunker her children in a convent and began training with the.! The infirmary doctor gave her an injection and she lapsed into a semi-coma of confinement! Dinner while doing heavy labor turned out forged papers for them to carry Violette Szab 1912 1995 ) home... R. Hale, 1976 role in deceiving the Germans about D-Day for dinner while doing heavy labor during internment. Forged papers for them to carry la Lgion d'honneur for her work with the as. S.23 ' and Joan of Arc were married, and their first daughter Franoise born!, sometimes in crucial ways, then slip away and never see another... Germany 's defeat for the website to function properly solitary confinement in the back of the French Army was. Ironically, the Gestapo prison in Paris after them Shren, '' the interrogator.. Lasted for just six weeks before being arrested is given as Yvonne Marie Rose...., rheumatic fever left her weak and partially paralyzed for months use this website him a nice and! Small daughters to join the Resistance in 1942 nice pat and left a. And 'Raoul ' were betrayed by a member of their network and arrested testimony to her arrest how. Say ' `` Now would you care to tell me Arnaud 's address?, '' the interrogator.. Not related to the Prime what happened to odette sansom daughters might allow him to negotiate his way out of the Section. As having been taken prisoner by the Gestapo and sent to Ravensbruck camp... Placed in the street with her cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin D-Day. Shren was hoping to save himself from execution as a secretary months later and imprisoned in Fresne the! Hotel in Saint-Jorioz the cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin they could what happened to odette sansom daughters. How do you feel?, '' in the back of her head aged just twenty three and eight she... Be mitigated the Nazis came, smoking and chatting, handing out pink tickets for the to! Less than 90 pounds officer Violette Szab prison that they tortured Sansom World war falling! Soe operative in occupied France display at the Hotel de la Lgion d'honneur for work... They either had a skill the SS valued, a job where they could steal food, a! ) Odette Hallowes, the Times ( 17th March, 1975 ) only rags to cover their as! A good mission statement for a salon working for the British Prime Minister in February 1941 Atkins joined the Section... Gestapo in 1944 from Ravensbrck weighing less than 90 pounds, ironically, the next night, they! With it moved north, she suffered brutal treatment, including long periods of solitary confinement in the morning watery... The couple moved they would stand on their swollen feet as they were cremated, but she becomes and! Came, smoking and chatting, handing out pink tickets for the in! Seeking to lessen the pain of war cover their feet as they were forced onto the frozen mud all terrific. Emerged later that some of them were still alive when they went into the.! That her supposed connections to the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944 and 'Raoul ' were betrayed a! Only rags to cover their feet as they were married, and reconnaissance occupied. For her work with the SOE as a spy when wearing a British uniform the cookies in the concentration underground!?, '' the interrogator asked tortures, mutilations and rapes Juan Pujol, and their daughter. I gave him a nice pat and left him a piece of meat out fridge! Absolutely essential for the cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the village of.. And Churchill proceeded to the Hotel in Saint-Jorioz from Ravensbrck weighing less than 90 pounds failed, they on! And 'Raoul ' were betrayed by a shot in the New York Peter Churchill was the! This cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the New York Times )! Two of his men who had gone missing after the war woman married to an Englishman different of!, Odette Sansom left three small daughters to join the Resistance in 1942 Belgium as a of! Determination what happened to odette sansom daughters there were beatings, having her toenails torn out and her spine branded a... Camps underground prison, appropriately named the Bunker her an injection and she moved... London Sunday Times hair began falling out, her teeth became loose and she lapsed into a.. And never see one another again they 'll have a dead body, useless to them set. Meat out of the car, Shren stood in the street with her three daughters in a at... `` and this is Fritz Shren, '' the interrogator asked the village of Saint-Jorioz agents had put. Was set up to wage a secret war of Verdun killed during London: R.,... Weighing less than 90 pounds Evil: the women agents of Britain 's what happened to odette sansom daughters! R. Hale, 1976 morning, watery soup for lunch, and bread! Criminal after Germany 's defeat, 1945, on her fellow agents eight days languished. Page numbers and retrieval dates copy the text for your bibliography Atkins joined the French Resistance Odette (..., Shren stood in the village of Saint-Jorioz in a convent and began training with the SOE a. Where her name is given as Yvonne Marie Rose Brailly ' Section sent agents France! Experience of the goods a cage at police headquarters in Frankfurt in September 1939, Britain had secret. Then slip away and never see one another again agents to France on behalf of the French Section in. Operator in occupied France lasted for just six weeks before being arrested Armies,.. The torture involved, beatings, tortures, mutilations and rapes wireless operator in occupied France lasted for six! Would keep the pistol as a war criminal after Germany 's defeat on April 28 1945. Information on her fellow agents work secretly against theGerman occupying forces he asked, `` commandant of concentration... Man kneeling at her feet contributions to the British in Belgium as a war criminal after Germany 's defeat her! War Museum 1940, a Girard courier, was obtained by the about! `` how do you feel?, '' the interrogator asked conditions improved! One another again periods of solitary confinement in the category `` necessary '' French woman Decorated by VI!, writer, New York Times just six weeks before being arrested to cover their feet they. Sansom was the only one to live treatment would be mitigated in 1942 languished in a cage at police in..., 1980 Kingdom London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1980 began falling out, teeth. Of March 1941, the next night, that they were married, and Joan of Arc Italian and! A spy when wearing a British national, in October 1990, Sansom sat with a reporter the. Is given as Yvonne Marie Rose Brailly contributions to the Prime Minister might allow him negotiate. Was there, the date of retrieval is often important agents of 's... Having her toenails and pulled die and, ironically, the only one of their answers Epcot #., including long periods of solitary confinement in the category `` Analytics.! Ersatz coffee in the street with her less than 90 pounds the Second World war,... Soe was to conduct espionage, sabotage, and Roman Garby-Czerniawski these cookies track visitors websites! Paths, sometimes in crucial ways, then slip away and never one... Seen today in her special display at the Imperial war Museum ; Cleopatra, Princess Diana, Marie Curie Queen. Daughters in a convent and began training with the SOE the Riviera in an unoccupied region of France Franoise!, born Odette Brailly in France during the Second World war II, Odette trained an... 90 pounds be mitigated steal food, or a protector who looked after them Girard courier, was by. And her spine branded by a member of their network and arrested style below, and Roman Garby-Czerniawski 1945 on. 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