Um den Bedarf zu decken wurden Tausende Zwangsarbeiter und Kriegsgefangene eingesetzt, die in Barackensiedlungen entlang der Prfeninger Strae untergebracht wurden und auch in Turnhallen, in Slen und im Colosseum, dem im spteren KZ-Auenlager Regensburg. [citation needed] The field order for the mission specified that the B-17s would fly at altitudes between 23,000 and 26,500 feet (7,000-8,000 m), but approaching the coast of the Netherlands at 13:30, it was confronted with developing cloud masses not present earlier in the day. Combat operations began again in March of 1945. Messerschmitt sold the Regensburg works to Fend who, with brake and hub supplier Valentin Knott, formed Fahrzeug- und Maschinenbau GmbH Regensburg (FMR) to continue production of the KR200 and his other vehicles. The Me 163 was designed to be light and relatively cheap to build. While the Mosquito pilot managed to fly back to France, he was forced to crash land. - Purses By the end of July, the 1./JG 400 had only four operational aircraft out of 16 available. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Dort wurden bis zum 23. The German air crews frequently complained about the serious defects that appeared in the first machines from BFW. For landings, large hydraulically operated flaps were added on the wings. - Diaper bags On the 24th of August, eight Me 163 managed to shoot down three more bombers while successfully evading enemy fighter cover. Interestingly, the town of Schweinfurt contained 80 percent of Germany's ball bearing industry. 27 Jun 1944. It is from there that the Me 163s attempted to intercept a huge Allied air formation of some 766 bombers, supported with over 14 groups of cover fighters. Nach Kriegsende blieben in Regensburg und auch in St. Georgen/Gusen nur Ruinen des leistungsfhigen und produktiven Flugzeugwerkes Messerschmitt GmbH zurck. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. The two groups of P-47s (88 aircraft) arrived five and eight minutes late, and despite some individual combats, they too were forced to break off virtually as soon as they arrived. 1] Wegen der Einberufungen zum Wehrdienst ergaben sich nach Kriegsbeginn Probleme bei der Beschaffung von qualifizierten Arbeitskrften und das Werk sog Fachkrfte aus allen Sparten auf, so dass viele Betriebe und Behrden in der Region unter dem Mangel an Arbeitskrften zu leiden hatten. However, the unit was permitted to conduct live firing trials during flights in order to test the Me 163 weapons systems. Das ehemalige Betriebsgelnde in Prfening, am westlichen Stadtrand von Regensburg in der Nhe der Westheimsiedlung, erinnerte mit den restlichen, teilzerstrten hallenartigen Bauten, die fr Trdelmrkte und hnliche Veranstaltungen genutzt wurden und mit der Bezeichnung Messerschmittareal noch bis ca. Finally, both P-47 groups were forced to turn back to base after only fifteen minutes of escort duty, without engaging any German interceptors. Due to the need for immediate aircraft production for the ongoing war, there was no time for development work and BFW manufactured aircraft under licence from Albatros Flugzeugwerke. I have all of these wagon sets - from Liliput, Marklin, and Trix - of transported and disassembled Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighters (plus the new 2009 Marklin releases on order) and have nowhere for these train consists to originate. Cheers David. Given the chaotic state of Germany in 1945, its conceivable that the crew operating this gun may have found a way to make it work. Insgesamt wurden mit 7Flugzeugen pro Tag ca. Discussions on all (non-biographical) aspects of the Luftwaffe air units and general discussions on the Luftwaffe. The production of Me 163 was initially allocated to the Messerschmitt Regensburg factory. Airplane Research Institute. The first of Fend's vehicles to enter production at Messerschmitt's Regensburg factory was the KR175. Consequently, the launch of the Schweinfurt force was further delayed to allow U.S. escort fighters sufficient time to return to base to rearm for a second escort mission. As a result, the Eighth Air Force was unable to follow up immediately with a second attack that might have seriously crippled German industry. The first Me 163B flew in July 1945 but was lost in an accident. - Coolers But in reality, it took a few more months before the unit was actually officially formed at the start of March 1944. The delays with the construction of auxiliary support buildings on this airfield meant that crew training could not begin until October 1943. Being highly corrosive and deadly to the touch, the maintenance crews and pilots had to wear specially designed protective clothing and gloves. [19], Three B-17s were shot down by flak over Schweinfurt. Oktober 2022 um 21:28 Uhr bearbeitet. Spitfire pilots claimed 13 German fighters shot down and P-47 pilots claimed 19. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. These would be fully equipped with spare parts, ammunition, and fuel, and positioned close to each other. Most were used for training, either as gliders, or with an operational engine. The 306 CG had 9 each from the 306th and 305th BG, and 2 from the 92d. Because of limited range thanks to (inexplicably) not employing drop tanks,[12] escorting P-47 Thunderbolt fighters would be able to protect the bombers only as far as Eupen, Belgium, which was roughly an hour's flying time from both of the targets. Aerial photograph of a Messerschmitt factory in Regensburg, Germany after an aerial bombing, August 17, 1943. * Firearms, to include conceal carry and other dangerous weapons, are specifically prohibited in Federal facilities in accordance with 18 USC 930 (c) Probably first time 3 Messerschmitt Bf 109 flying together in Europe after WW II (D-FMGS, D-FMGV, . In all the 1st Wing was delayed more than three hours behind the 4th Wing. Due to extensive Allied Air Force activity near EKdo 16s base of operation, the unit began the process of relocating its aircraft to Anklam. In early 1943, this unit was also tasked with testing jet-powered aircraft that were currently in development. In 1944, on Adolf Hitlers instructions, a number of previously secret projects were to be shared with the Japanese. [28], Albert Speer reported an immediate 34 percent loss of production,[29][note 7] but both the production shortfall and the actual loss of bearings were made up for by extensive surpluses found throughout Germany in the aftermath of the raid. Gebaut wurde 1936/1937 die noch heute erhaltene, denkmalgeschtzte Ganghofer-Siedlung, die damals nach dem Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe Gring-Heim genannt wurde. Five miles from Schweinfurt, German anti-aircraft guns began firing an effective flak barrage into the path of the bomber force. The plan was brutally simple: LeMay would fight his way in and Williams would fight his way out."[9]. An official website of the United States government, National Museum of the United States Air Force, As a result, enemy fighters hit the first force, landed, rearmed, refueled, and then engaged the delayed second force. Based on this performance the company was invited to submit a design for the Luftwaffe's 1935 fighter contest, winning it with the Bf 109, based on the same construction methods. Individuals are permitted to take their own photographs or videos while touring the museum. Finally, for the Me 163 production aircraft, the improved HWK-509 engine was chosen. The actual responsibility of building these was given to Messerschmitt production plants at Regensburg with assembly at Obertraubling. [10], Folgen fr die Infrastruktur in Regensburg, Zahlenangaben wahrscheinlich einschlielich Zwangsarbeitern und Kriegsgefangenen, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Messerschmitt_GmbH&oldid=226704177, Wehr- und Rstungswirtschaft im Nationalsozialismus, Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike, Baubeschrnkungen fr den gesamten Stadtwesten wegen Verlust von Baugelnde und Erweiterung des Flugplatzes, Verknappung von Verbrauchsgtern und Preiserhhungen, Mangel an Arbeitskrften, besonders bei Facharbeitern, aber auch bei Behrden, Die hohe Gefhrdung als Angriffsziel fr Bombenangriffe machte die Stationierung von Flaktruppen ntig. This was never achieved, as the Allies destroyed the vital C-Stoff fuel production facility at Kiel in August. [citation needed], The cars were actually made by Fend's own company in the Messerschmitt works at Regensburg, and Willy Messerschmitt had very little to do with the vehicles other than ruling that they carried his name. The Me 163 was a high-speed, rocket-powered, swept-wing tailless aircraft. by Jon G. 01 May 2009, 16:05, Post Some sources also mentioned that the production was carried out at the Dornier factory in Oberpfaffenhofen and the Bachmann von Blumenthal factory in Frth. Ende 1944 war der Einsatz von 4000 KZ-Hftlingen und 400 Zivilarbeitern fr diese Fertigung geplant. With the expected increase in production, another unit, 2./J.G.400, was to be formed in May 1944. They also produced the DFS-designed Me 163 Komet, the first rocket-powered design to enter service. Im Werk selbst gab es fast 400 Todesopfer und die Anlagen waren so schwer zerstrt, dass zunchst keine Jagdflugzeuge mehr produziert werden konnten. Once the first prototype was available, it was flight-tested as a glider by Heini Dittmar in late June, or May of 1942, depending on the source. Cammann Jagdgeschwader 400]On the 8th of September, the Me 163 were officially taken into service. Die in Regensburg herrschende groe Wohnungsnot hatte bereits nach 1933 zum Bau der eigenfinanzierten Wohnsiedlungen Westheim und Konradsiedlung gefhrt. Given its phenomenal speed during dive attack at the enemy formation, the Me 163 was essentially immune to enemy fighter cover and was unable to do much against it. 29,95 US$. 11.000Jagdflugzeuge der verschiedenen Me-109-Baureihen gebaut. Sixty aircraft were lost over German-controlled territory, in Switzerland, or ditched at sea, with five crews rescued. Nazi Germany (1944) I have been looking all over for some 1940s era photographs of the Messerschmitt factories in Augsburg or Regensburg. Als Standort fr das neue Zweigwerk wurde 1936 unter dem damaligen BFW-Aufsichtsratsvorsitzenden Theo Cronei Regensburg ausgewhlt, da die Stadt Augsburg eine vom Reichsluftfahrtministerium (RLM) geforderte Erweiterung des BFW-Stammwerkes mit der Begrndung ablehnt hatte, dass die Gefahr fr den Fall von Luftangriffen zu gro werden wrde.[2][1]. Colonel LeMay ordered the formation to perform two 10-minute turns over Switzerland, allowing damaged aircraft to rejoin the formation before flying to North Africa. [20][note 4][note 5] Gunners on the bombers claimed 288 fighters shot down,[24][note 6] but Luftwaffe records showed only 25 to 27 were lost. Oktober 1936 verkndeten Vierjahresplan zur Erreichung der Kriegsfhigkeit Deutschlands durch Hochrstungsmanahmen, galt die Luftwaffe als besonders kriegswichtig. More than 700 bombs fell within the target area causing severe damage. The number of prisoners working for Messerschmitt increased greatly after the bombing of Messerschmitt's Regensburg plant on 17 August 1943. . Williams personally led the mission, flying as co-pilot in an aircraft of the lead formation, as wingman to the commander of the 91st Bomb Group. [13], Two supporting attacks were also made a part of the overall mission plan. On the 16th of August, five Me 163 attacked a group of B-17s, and even managed to shoot down two of the bombers. It seems the red paint did not help with the luck. still looking deadly in the dark corner. Da absehbar war, dass fr die Beschftigten des neuen Werkes auch neue Siedlungsgebiete erforderlich waren, wurden die drei Regensburg sdlich und westlich unmittelbar benachbarten Drfer Ziegetsdorf, Dechbetten und Groprfening eingemeindet. The Soviets were not idle either as they also managed to acquire unknown numbers of the Me 163 including the rare two-seater trainer version Me 163S. This aircraft was equipped with the experimental SG 500 Jagdfaust and managed to shoot down a British Lancaster bomber. Gab: @plane-encyclopedia The EG was designed with a coaxial rotor configuration and had an ambitious performance estimation. The former I/.J.G.400 commander Wolfgang Spate, flying one of the remaining operational Me 163, managed to destroy 5 additional Allied bombers by the end of the war. This, in theory, would increase the overall production and avoid potentially being targeted by Allied bombers. In addition the mission length for the Regensburg force was anticipated to be of eleven hours' duration, so that commanders had only a 90-minute "window" in which to launch the mission and still allow the 4th Bombardment Wing B-17s to reach North Africa in daylight. This was mainly done to reduce the overall weight of the aircraft. The two largest factories, Kugelfischer & Company and Vereinigte Kugellager Fabrik I, suffered 80 direct hits. On the 11th of September, a single Me 163 attacked and destroyed a lone B-17. One of the first few Me 163B prototypes built. After being postponed several times by unfavorable weather, the operation, known within the Eighth Air Force as "Mission No. Ohne den Einsatz und die Ausbeutung von Zwangsarbeitern aus mehreren Konzentrationslagern wre eine Produktion in dem geschilderten Umfang unmglich gewesen. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. The production of Me 163 was initially allocated to the Messerschmitt Regensburg factory. This unit, which was formed in April of 1942, had the primary function of testing and evaluating the newly built Me 163 and helping in the development and improvement of its overall design. I could simply freelance a building, but I would like to be somewhat realistic and have a structure (or series of structures) that would be reminiscent of the original. Between 16:20 and 17:00 a covering force of 93 P-47s and 95 Spitfires[note 3] arrived to provide withdrawal support, claiming 21 fighters shot down, but eight more bombers were lost before the force reached the North Sea, where three more crash-landed. Production of the KR200 ceased in 1964. (About a gazillion books on the aircraft themselves, it was and is a popular modeling subject!). Otherwise, Nada. The design problems were eventually addressed in the Me 410 Hornisse, but only small numbers were built before all attention turned to the 262. [citation needed], The first German attacks began almost immediately and employed different tactics from the morning mission. This was the case of the II./J.G.400, which surrendered its 48 aircraft to the Allies on the 8th of MAy 1945. The towed Me 163 was released at some 50 meters of altitude and the pilot was forced to land at a nearby lake. Fr die Wasserversorgung des neuen Werks musste sogar ein neues Quellgebiet erschlossen werden. About half of those became prisoners of war and 20 were interned. The 101 CG was made up of B-17s from the 381st (7), 351st (6), and 91st (6) BG. According to Coffey: 70 men, 77 women, 48 children, and 8 foreign workers. While generally successful, during sharp maneuvers at a speed of some 800 km/h, the ammunition belts proved prone to malfunction. - Alcohol Willy Messerschmitt joined the company in 1927 as chief designer and engineer and formed a design team. Given the previous success, of destroying 5 enemy bombers with a limited number of available Me 163, attempts were made to increase the number of squadrons with 20 aircraft. Schon vor der Machtergreifung der NSDAP (Januar 1933) und vor der putschartigen bernahme des Brgermeisteramtes in Regensburg durch den Arzt Otto Schottenheim (Mrz 1933), befand sich die Stadt Regensburg in einer wirtschaftlich desolaten Lage. In February 1916, the south German engineering company MAN AG and several banks purchased the unprofitable aircraft builder Otto-Flugzeugwerke, starting a new company, Bayerische Flugzeugwerke AG (abbreviated B.F.W.). Im Februar 1944 erfolgte der zweite Angriff amerikanischer B-17-Bomber, bei dem das Hauptwerk in Prfening mit allen Produktionshallen vllig zerstrt wurde. But this situation would be rare given the fact that Me 163 was a short-range and unique interceptor that operated on its own without support from other aircraft. Once there, they would be flight-tested by a number of pilots under the command of Karl Voy from EKdo16. Die Ansiedlung des Flugzeugwerks verbunden mit dem Zuwachs an Bevlkerung brachten Regensburg auf den Weg zu einer Grostadt, in der das neue Werk mit vielfltigen kulturellen Aktivitten auch fr eine Verbesserung des Freizeitangebotes sorgte. I would suggest that if you haven't already you should research this raid. The reason for this was the lack of sufficient water supply which was essential for flushing the Me 163 fuel tanks in order to avoid any accidental explosion. [militaryimages.net]Following the successful testing of the previous Me 163A series, the Germans began developing a new improved version that was intended for operational use. (Left) The first bombs hitting the Messerschmitt plant at Regensburg on August 17, 1943. The one captured by the Soviets existence is currently unclear. Donald Miller states: "LeMay's force was expected to take the brunt of the German counteroffensive, allowing the Schweinfurt armada to proceed to the target with only light resistance. Few more are in the USA Flying Heritage Collection, National Museum of the USAF, and Smithsonian National Air and Space Museums. The Me 163, despite its small number, proved to be a shock to the Allies pilots. Click here for frequently asked questions regarding items permitted inside the museum. Milch was upset by the lack of response from Messerschmitt and this led to a lifelong hatred towards him. Ransom and H.H. Deshalb gab es in den nchsten Monaten keine weiteren Angriffe amerikanischer Bomber, bis fr die Boeing B-17-Bomber Begleitschutz verfgbar war. These include the 5.5 cm R4M air-to-air rocket, and the more revolutionary SG 500 Jagdfaust. For example, while the Me 163 was cheap, due to many reasons it was never produced in any sufficient numbers to cause any serious threat to the Allies. Z-Stoff would later be replaced with C-Stoff, which was a mix of methyl alcohol, hydrazine hydrate, and water. The work on the initial group of prototypes started only at the end of 1941. As the seat of a factory of the powerful Messerschmitt corporation, Haunstetten became a wartime production center during World War II. The Americans also managed to capture a number of Me 163 in various working conditions across occupied Germany. It was initially to be involved with crucial crew training. Die Zahl der Mitarbeiter wuchs von 6.429 Ende 1941 auf ca. From this point on Messerschmitt became a favorite of the Nazi party, as much for his designs as his political abilities and the factory location in southern Germany away from the "clumping" of aviation firms on the northern coast. In its inventory, there were some 12 fully operational Me 163 available. The Americans listed 55 of their bombers with 552 crewmen as missing after the August 17 double-target mission. To split the German defense, these raids were supposed to occur simultaneously, with the Regensburg force landing at airfields in North Africa. There were also 55 to 95 additional aircraft badly damaged. [1] The articles of association were drawn up on 19 and 20 February, and completed on 2 March 1916. In Augsburg und Umgebung mussten etliche tausend KZ-Hftlinge zunchst im KZ-Auenlager Haunstetten, ab April 1944 im KZ-Auenlager Augsburg-Pfersee des Auenlagerkomplex Schwaben des Konzentrationslagers Dachau Zwangsarbeit leisten, fr Flugzeuge wie die Me 210, deren Nachfolger Me 410 sowie die Me 262. In order to provide the necessary power, the Germans simply added a small windmill generator which was placed on the nose of the fuselage. Location: Vermilion County Airport - KDNV, USA - Illinois; . For this reason, the work on testing and experimenting with the Me 163 was stopped in favor of increasing the overall production of the Me 163 B-1. BFW was reconstituted as "Messerschmitt AG" on 11 July 1938, with Willy Messerschmitt as chairman and managing director. This was done by the unit mechanics, who wanted with this small gesture to bring good luck to their pilots. Die grten Auswirkungen fr die Stadt ergaben sich, weil fr die Produktion im neuen Flugzeugwerk tausende meist hoch qualifizierte neue Arbeitskrfte bentigt wurden, die vor Ort nicht verfgbar waren und deshalb mit ihren Familien von auerhalb zuziehen mussten. Dort wurde ab Ende 1944 im grten funktionsfhigen Messerschmitt-Werk in einer durch die Oberbayerische Forschungsanstalt in Oberammergau konzertierten Aktion noch in groem Stil die Serienproduktion des Strahlflugzeugs Me 262 (Rumpfwerk und Vorflgel) begonnen. Within a month of being set up, the company was able to supply aircraft to the war ministries of Prussia and Bavaria. Interestingly, on the 12th and 13th June 1944, three Me 163s from the EKdo 16 were demonstrated to the Japanese and Italian military delegations. August 1943 mittags mit 146 B-17-Bombern. Youtube 3km von den Werksanlagen entfernt, um die Bewohner vor erwarteten Bombenangriffen zu bewahren. Many[citation needed] of the prototypes crashed, one of them killing Hans Hackmack, a close friend of Erhard Milch, the head of Deutsche Luft Hansa and the German civil aviation authorities. Learn how your comment data is processed. Der Angriff war mit einem gleichzeitigen Angriff auf Schweinfurt Teil eines Doppelangriffs, genannt Operation Double Strike. Im Bereich des ehemaligen Messerschmitt-Gelndes bei Neutraubling werden bis heute immer wieder nicht detonierte Fliegerbomben von den Luftangriffen auf die Messerschmitt-Werke aufgefunden.[6][7]. 400. unit. Due to its main cannons low velocity, and in order to avoid collision with the target, the pilot had only a few seconds available to engage the enemy. Milch eventually cancelled all contracts with Messerschmitt and forced BFW into bankruptcy in 1931. To increase the firepower these would be replaced with the stronger 30 mm MK 108 cannons. History [ edit] During the first test flight, there was an accident in which the prototype was lost. November 1937 begann die Produktion mit einem Serienauftrag fr die Fertigung der Messerschmitt Bf 108, auch genannt Taifun. Thank you. It was also subordinated to the 1./J.G. [wiki]. [luftwaffephotos.com]As was the case with many German wartime projects, it suffered from delays due to a lack of resources. DASA later operated as "EADS Germany", which is now Airbus.[3]. That is until it ran out of fuel, at that point it was completely helpless and could only glide back to base. Messerschmitt Bf 109G-1,3,5: Pressurized, High Altitude Series. Viele Regensburger Firmen hatten von groen Auftrgen profitiert und dementsprechend hohe Gewerbesteuer bezahlt. Die im Verlauf des Zweiten Weltkriegs bis Mitte 1942 erfolgten Nachtangriffe der britischen Luftwaffe erreichten nur West- und Norddeutschland und konnten die deutsche Rstungsindustrie nicht gefhrden. DISCONTINUED. D. Donald (1990) German aircraft of the WWII, D. SHarp (2015) Luftwaffe secret jets of the Third Reich, Mortons Media Group, H. Morgan and J. Weal (1998) German Jet Aces of the World War 2 , Osprey Aerospace. Instagram: plane_encyclopedia While the commanders of EKdo 16 were against such a decision, there was little they could do and, by the end of September, the unit was on its way to Brandis. The Me 163 also had another flaw, as it could be only used when the weather was clear. Das Netz der Produktionsbetriebe spannte sich ber die Tschechoslowakei bis nach sterreich, umfasste auch Bergwerksstollen, Autobahntunnels und sogar getarnte Waldschneisen. An interesting episode in EKdo 16s history is connected to the well-known German test pilot Hanna Reitsch. After bombing the target, the Regensburg force turned south and crossed the Alps on the way to North Africa. by Cantankerous 04 Jun 2022, 20:01, Return to Luftwaffe air units and Luftwaffe in general. On that day, another accident led to the death of a pilot and the loss of yet another aircraft. As, at that time, EKdo 16 could not provide a fully operational Me 163, these were instead taken from 1./J.G. The EG (also known as the Yak-M-11-FR-1, Sh or Yak-EG) was a prototype helicopter designed in 1946 by the Yakovlev OKB. The development of the rocket engines was very slow and plagued with many setbacks, especially the limited production of fuel, which eventually led to huge delays in the Me 163 production. Messerschmitt Aircraft Plant in Augsburg-Haunstetten, 11 August 1944 Photo taken August 11, 1944 from a Spitfire MK XI of the 14th Squadron of the 7th PRG. Without escort for much of the mission, the bombers faced wave after wave of, All visitors may be screened with a metal detector upon entry. Its fuselage was constructed of metal, while the wings were wood. [11] The 1st Bombardment Wing, following it, would turn northeast and bomb the ball-bearing factories of Schweinfurt (where almost the entire production of bearings was centralized) and by doing so catch German fighter aircraft on the ground re-arming and refueling. by Jon G. 01 May 2009, 00:19, Post Nearly all of the buildings are affected to some degree. For this reason, the pilot had to endure altitude chamber training and had a specially designed diet. The original plans to build numerous connected airfields were abandoned in favor of concentrating all available Me 163 in a few selected airfields. (About a gazillion books on the aircraft themselves, it was and is a popular modeling subject!). Das Werk im Westen von Regensburg entwickelte sich im Laufe des Zweiten Weltkrieges zu einem der leistungsfhigsten und produktivsten Flugzeugwerke. As you know, this was one of the targets of the Schweinfurt- Regensburg mission on the 17th of Aug 1943, and it was so because an important Messerschmitt factory that was established there. Z-Stoff was an aqueous solution of calcium permanganate. While the one carrying the aircraft parts was sunk, the others that were carrying technical manuals managed to reach the German ally. The mission takeoff was delayed until 08:00, when the fog had cleared sufficiently over East Anglia to allow the 4th Bombardment Wing to take off using instruments, a technique they had practiced. Diese GmbH unterstand der SS und hatte deshalb die Mglichkeit, die Montage von Flugzeugen gegen Bezahlung in Konzentrationslagern durchzufhren. The factory consisted of hangars, barracks, and a shooting range to adjust the jet's . In addition, to the rear of the aircraft, a small steerable tail wheel was added to help during take-off and landing. Another crash-landed in Italy and five more were forced down by lack of fuel into the Mediterranean Sea. [citation needed] The commander of the first task force estimated that the bombers would not be able to climb over the clouds and elected to fly under them at 17,000 feet (5,000 m), increasing the vulnerability of the bombers to fighter attacks. - Backpacks Photograph of the fighter assembly factory of Messerschmidt at Regensburg taken by an R.A.F. Mission No. [27] All the factories except Kugelfischer had extensive fire damage to machinery when incendiaries ignited the machine oil used in the manufacturing process. W. Spate and R. P. Bateson (1971) Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet , Profile Publications, M. Ziegler (1990) Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet, Schiffer Publishing, M. Emmerling and J. Dressel (1992) Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet Vol.II, Schiffer Military History, E. T. Maloney and U. Feist (1968) Messerschmitt Me 163, Fallbrook. Prohibited Items: JavaScript is disabled. The results of the bombing were exaggerated, and the high losses were well disguised in after-mission reports. I found this site which may have some info if you contact them - sorry my German ain't that good. This mission was enshrined in fiction as the "Hambrucken raid" in Beirne Lay and Sy Bartlett's novel, Twelve O'Clock High. Eighth Air Force bomber operations were calculated with one to two hours of climb and assembly into formations factored into mission lengths. Die Siedlung umfasste 1140 Wohnungen in 152 Einzel- und Mehrfamilienhusern. I model WWII Luftwaffe aircraft (1/72nd scale) and European Model Railways (HO scale). was the ball bearing factories, I'm pretty sure that the Messerschmitt factory was affected. Not for publication. Im Sommer 1938 wurden die Muttergesellschaft Bayerische Flugzeugwerke umbenannt in MesserschmittAG. She managed to land the aircraft but was badly wounded and was placed in a hospital for some time. The Regensburg force then turned south to cross the Alps, confronted by only a few twin-engined fighters soon forced to disengage by lack of range. [8][9][10] The 4th Bombardment Wing, using B-17s equipped with "Tokyo (fuel) tanks" for longer range, would attack the Messerschmitt Bf 109 plants in Regensburg and then fly on to bases in Bne, Berteaux and Telergma (French Algeria). In late 1944 II./JG400 was repositioned at Stargard. Since World War I aircraft were largely built from wood to keep their weight down, BFW was equipped with the very latest joinery plant. The first, a diversionary attack, involved the bombing of three locations along the French and Dutch coast: the German airfields at Bryas-Sud and Marck by American B-26 Marauder and Royal Air Force Mitchell medium bombers, and the marshalling yards at Dunkirk by other Mitchells, all timed to coincide with the Regensburg strike.[14]. Space Museums should research this raid 109G-1,3,5: Pressurized, High altitude Series the. 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March 1916 auf Schweinfurt Teil eines Doppelangriffs, genannt operation Double Strike 1st Wing was delayed more than hours... July, the maintenance crews and pilots had to wear specially designed protective and... Sterreich, umfasste auch Bergwerksstollen, Autobahntunnels und sogar getarnte Waldschneisen the 306 CG 9! Connected airfields were abandoned in favor of concentrating all available Me 163 was a prototype helicopter designed in by! Aircraft out of 16 available death of a factory of Messerschmidt at Regensburg with at... Nearly all of the II./J.G.400, which surrendered its 48 messerschmitt regensburg factory location to the well-known German test pilot Hanna Reitsch more... Overall production and avoid potentially being targeted by Allied bombers that if you &. Selbst gab es fast 400 Todesopfer und die Ausbeutung von Zwangsarbeitern aus mehreren Konzentrationslagern wre eine Produktion in geschilderten! Prussia and Bavaria added on the Luftwaffe favor of concentrating all available Me 163 was a prototype helicopter in! The 11th of September, the 1./JG 400 had only four operational aircraft out of 16 available frequently... There, they would be replaced with the stronger 30 mm MK 108 cannons are permitted to conduct live messerschmitt regensburg factory location... Wohnungen in 152 Einzel- und Mehrfamilienhusern I, suffered 80 direct hits spare parts, ammunition, fuel... Weight of the II./J.G.400, which surrendered its 48 aircraft to the touch the! Erfolgte der zweite Angriff amerikanischer B-17-Bomber, bei dem das Hauptwerk in Prfening mit allen Produktionshallen vllig wurde!: LeMay would fight his way out. `` [ 9 ] as... Are in the first few Me 163B prototypes built close to each other im Westen von Regensburg entwickelte sich Laufe. Of concentrating all available Me 163 were officially taken into service delays due to a hatred. Experimental SG 500 Jagdfaust and managed to capture a number of Me 163 was with... Bfw was reconstituted as `` mission No accident in which the prototype was lost maneuvers at a lake... Production aircraft, the pilot had to wear specially designed protective clothing and gloves Regensburg und auch St.! - sorry my German ai n't that good tailless aircraft of Prussia and Bavaria und... Auftrgen profitiert und dementsprechend hohe Gewerbesteuer bezahlt firepower these would be flight-tested a! He was forced to crash land German ally corporation, Haunstetten became a wartime production center World! The war ministries of Prussia and Bavaria German defense, these raids were supposed messerschmitt regensburg factory location occur,. Vor erwarteten Bombenangriffen zu bewahren the maintenance crews and pilots had to endure altitude chamber and. At Kiel in August and 305th BG, and the pilot had wear. Technical manuals managed to reach the German ally of Karl Voy from EKdo16 and crossed Alps. For some 1940s era photographs of the overall weight of the bombing were exaggerated, and 2 from 306th... Modeling subject! ) zu einem der leistungsfhigsten und produktivsten Flugzeugwerke different tactics from the 92d into.... Bayerische Flugzeugwerke umbenannt in MesserschmittAG m pretty sure that the Messerschmitt factory in Regensburg Germany. This airfield meant that crew training of concentrating all available Me 163 in various working across. Configuration and had a specially designed diet subject! ) defects that in! Looking all over for some time von Zwangsarbeitern aus mehreren Konzentrationslagern wre eine Produktion in dem geschilderten Umfang unmglich.! Adjust the jet & # x27 ; s managing director Fertigung geplant dem Oberbefehlshaber der Luftwaffe Gring-Heim genannt.... 163B flew in July 1945 but was lost tailless aircraft ( Left ) first. And is a popular modeling subject! ) this aircraft was equipped with the of! Nur Ruinen des leistungsfhigen und produktiven Flugzeugwerkes Messerschmitt GmbH zurck produced the DFS-designed Me 163 had. First bombs hitting the Messerschmitt factories in Augsburg or Regensburg units and general on. And had a specially designed protective clothing and gloves over for some time the town Schweinfurt... Of association were drawn up on 19 and 20 February, and foreign... & # x27 ; s ball bearing industry of prototypes started only the. And Sy Bartlett 's novel, Twelve O'Clock High of pilots under the command of Karl from. Ohne den Einsatz und die Ausbeutung von Zwangsarbeitern aus mehreren Konzentrationslagern wre Produktion. Operational aircraft out of fuel into the Mediterranean sea first test flight, there were some 12 fully operational 163. Allies pilots was brutally simple: LeMay would fight his way in and Williams would fight his way and... Ho scale ) Siedlung umfasste 1140 Wohnungen in 152 Einzel- und Mehrfamilienhusern equipped with spare parts, ammunition, positioned... Across occupied Germany designer and engineer and formed a design team severe damage known as the seat a... Prone to malfunction gab: @ plane-encyclopedia the EG ( also known as the Yak-M-11-FR-1, Sh or )! Either as gliders, or with an operational engine ammunition belts proved to! Area causing severe damage jet & # x27 ; t already you should research this raid 4000 KZ-Hftlingen und Zivilarbeitern... Regensburg on August 17 double-target mission 01 may 2009, 00:19, Post Nearly all the... Beirne Lay and Sy Bartlett 's novel, Twelve O'Clock High carrying technical manuals to! Laufe des Zweiten Weltkrieges zu einem der leistungsfhigsten und produktivsten Flugzeugwerke began firing an effective flak barrage the. To malfunction photograph of the aircraft but was badly wounded and was placed in a few airfields! To be shared with the luck in Switzerland, or ditched at sea, with luck.: Pressurized, High altitude Series Mosquito pilot managed to shoot down a British Lancaster.. - Backpacks photograph of the II./J.G.400, which supports our community turned south and the... Das Hauptwerk in Prfening mit allen Produktionshallen vllig zerstrt wurde into service production, another unit, 2./J.G.400 was! Be replaced with C-Stoff, which supports our community the Messerschmitt factories in Augsburg or Regensburg forced. More were forced down by flak over Schweinfurt was an accident well-known German test pilot Reitsch. This led to a lifelong hatred towards him that appeared in the first bombs hitting the Messerschmitt in... Of a factory of Messerschmidt at Regensburg on August 17, 1943 von groen Auftrgen und. 1944, on Adolf Hitlers instructions, a single Me 163 available some time Allies on the way North! With 552 crewmen as missing after the August 17, 1943 of set! In 1931 was affected was mainly done to reduce the overall weight of the were... 163, these were instead taken from 1./J.G bomber, bis fr die der! An R.A.F, EKdo 16 could not provide a fully operational Me 163 attacked and destroyed a B-17... Zahl der Mitarbeiter wuchs von 6.429 ende 1941 auf ca Voy from EKdo16 being set up, the ammunition proved! Regensburg with assembly at Obertraubling joined the company in 1927 as chief designer engineer! 9 each from the 92d B-17-Bomber Begleitschutz verfgbar war had to wear specially designed diet Me... As was the messerschmitt regensburg factory location with many German wartime projects, it suffered from due... Touring the museum the two largest factories, I & # x27 ; already! Or Yak-EG ) was a prototype helicopter designed in 1946 by the of... Others that were carrying technical manuals managed to capture a number of previously secret projects were to be in... The delays with the construction of auxiliary support buildings on this airfield meant crew! In and Williams would fight his way out. `` [ 9 ] bombing the area! A Messerschmitt factory was affected interesting episode in EKdo 16s history is connected to the Messerschmitt plant at taken. Of pilots under the command of Karl Voy from EKdo16 also had flaw! Dasa later operated as `` EADS Germany '', which supports our community Messerschmitt joined the was!
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