[10], Fifteen escapees were captured on the day, including four who were discovered by the RUC hiding underwater in the river Lagan using reeds to breathe. William Smith was the first loyalist prisoner to be sent to Long Kesh, the precursor to the H-blocks of the Maze. 7. Resources are directed towards it and a more liberal attitude adopted towards certain facilities. Those convicted of "scheduled terrorist offences" after that date were housed in the eight new "H-Blocks" that had been constructed at Long Kesh, now officially named Her Majesty's Prison Maze (HMP Maze). They remained in use until 1988. [P] Thats what happened the first riot in Long Kesh, in cage 2. [19], On 25 October 1984, nineteen prisoners appeared in court on charges relating to the death of prison officer James Ferris, sixteen charged with his murder. . This was the location where ten men died during the 1981 hunger strike. members. However, he said the officers involved had never been disciplined and there were no plans to do so. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. Image courtesy Ulster Aviation Society. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [55], The prison break was dramatised in the 2017 film Maze, written and directed by Stephen Burke, and starring Tom Vaughan-Lawlor and Barry Ward. THE BURNING of Long Kesh and the events of 15/16 October 1974 is one of the most significant events in the history of the conflict and . This is a very nice hand painted and hand made Ulster loyalist example of prison art. All naked to the waist, just wearing the prison, the trousers from the prison uniform. The entire site was encircled by watch towers and a perimeter wall, and also included a separate hospital building, a visiting building, multidenominational chapel and two large football pitches, alongside multiple administrative buildings. Because they were the first compounds that were built. 8. On 17 November 1971, nine prisoners, dubbed the "Crumlin Kangaroos", escaped from Crumlin Road Jail when rope ladders were thrown over the wall. close. [6][9] In March 1975, ten prisoners escaped from the courthouse in Newry while on trial for attempting to escape from Long Kesh. But in the early days when we were in this sort of frame of mind freedom: 74, freedom: 75 we led a fairly militarised type of existence, it was very military structures. Tue 15th+ Wed 16th Oct 1974. The Maze Prison governor, John Baxter, acknowledged that many of the guards who are at the Maze now have been there since the 1983 escape. Free shipping for many products! Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG at the best online prices at eBay! During the course of his extradition proceedings, he applied to the Minister of Justice in Ireland not to send him back because he feared being assaulted by the prison staff and members of the security forces. RM E07W9E - Dublin, Ireland. MADE IN A TAN LEATHER WITH ULSTER EMBOSSED ON ONE SIDE AND PORTADOWN ON THE OTHER, INSIDE IS I Bobby Storey and Gerry Kelly had started working as orderlies in H7, which allowed them to identify weaknesses in the security systems, and six handguns had been smuggled into the prison. Numerous prison officers took part in the mistreatment of the returned escapees. [53][54] He was not apprehended and was granted an amnesty in 2001. 01. And other people that didnt run first thing in the mornings would have been getting up and doing their daily routine, getting washed and shaved and having breakfast and stuff. The guards ordered attack dogs upon the republican prisoners as they were moved to other cell blocks. After spending several years in prison, he became a Protestant fundamentalist preacher. This is where you got out and you had your wee talk where no one else could hear Prisoner. Using the clip of Seanna and your contextual knowledge, would you agree that the organisation and segregation within Long Kesh actually strengthened the individual political groupings? In this year, political prisoners were also granted Special Category Status (which granted them privileges formerly available only to internees). The existing research on the psychological impact of the Northern Ireland conflict for the prisoners shows that 70% of the ex-prisoners say that they experience poor or very poor emotional health. Used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners. 120.00 Also known as the canteen. "[10] At 3:50 pm the prisoners left H7, and the driver and a prison orderly were taken back to the lorry, and the driver's foot tied to the clutch. Activists from the 32 County Sovereignty Movement stand on O'Connell Bridge, holding black flags and pictures of the hunger strikers who died during the 1981 . 9. A place of incarceration and liberation, political debate and historical denial, the H Block cell units of Long Kesh/Maze prison in Northern Ireland housed members of both Republican and Loyalist military groups during 'The Troubles' and are now However, this was not done soon enough to prevent the escape. During the extradition hearing of fugitive and Maze Prison escapee James J. Smyth at the U.S. district court in San Francisco, Maze prison governor John Baxter admitted that guards brutalised the returning inmates following the 1983 breakout and later lied in court by denying the prisoners had suffered dog bites. The compounds/ cages were segregated along political lines. 13. But the staff within the cages tended to, especially in the early days, I think it probably relaxed after the H-Blocks opened in 1976, when people realised that it was really going to be a long haul. [19][20] Four days after the Hennessy Report was published, the Minister for Prisons Nicholas Scott dismissed allegations from the Prison Governors Association and the Prison Officers Association that the escape was due to political interference in the running of the prison. And he fired the dinner at him. It also included a recreation room, dental surgery and small operating theatre. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000. 12. Paul Kane was a 1983 Maze escapee who was extradited from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland in 1989. The current prison governor testified that there are no plans to discipline the prison officers involved and the "case is closed" as far as he is concerned. fast_forward. The Minister of Justice denied the application and guaranteed that Kane would not be abused upon his return. [14], At 3:25 pm, a lorry delivering food supplies arrived at the entrance to H7, whereupon Brendan McFarlane and other prisoners took the occupants hostage at gunpoint and moved them inside H7. All naked to the waist, just wearing the prison, the trousers from the prison uniform. Brendan Hughes, an IRA prisoner, had been imprisoned with Special Category Status in Cage 11, but was alleged to have been involved in a fight with warders. On 29 September 2000, the remaining four prisoners at the Maze were transferred to other prisons in Northern Ireland and the Maze Prison was closed. [31] In March 1990 the Supreme Court of Ireland in Dublin blocked the extradition of James Pius Clarke and Dermot Finucane on the grounds they "would be probable targets for ill-treatment by prison staff" if they were returned to prison in Northern Ireland. [4][5][6] The escape was commemorated in a song The Provie Birdie (Helicopter Song) by the Wolfhound. In December 1997, IRA prisoner Liam Averill escaped dressed as a woman during a Christmas party for prisoners' children. In addition to 15-foot (4.6m) fences, each H-Block was encompassed by an 18-foot (5.5m) concrete wall topped with barbed wire, and all gates on the complex were made of solid steel and electronically operated. IRA volunteers regarded themselves as prisoners of war with a duty to escape. Another nine hunger strikers (members of both the IRA and the INLA) died by the end of August before the hunger strike was called off in October. And then they followed in and they battered everybody stupid, boy. One officer who attempted to prevent the escape was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, but survived. The prison closed in September 2000 after 428 prisoners had been released under the Good Friday Agreement. Long Kesh, Lisburn, County Antrim name home area sentence. In December, the prisoners called off the hunger strike when the government appeared to concede to their demands. The H-Block from which thirty-eight PIRA prisoners escaped by taking prisoner officers hostage and hijacking a food lorry, on 25 September 1983. Two prisoners were recaptured, but the remaining seven managed to cross the border into the Republic of Ireland and appeared at a press conference in Dublin. Outside the prison, in a major publicity coup, Sands was nominated for Parliament and won the Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election. [6] The prisoners responded by smashing the furniture in their cells, forcing the prison authorities to remove the remaining furniture from the cells, leaving only blankets and mattresses. [10][17] The British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary immediately activated a contingency plan and by 4:25 pm a cordon of vehicle checkpoints was in place around the prison, and others were later in place in strategic positions across Northern Ireland, resulting in the recapture of one prisoner at 11:00 pm. A dozen prisoners also took uniforms from the officers, and the officers were also forced to hand over their car keys and details of where their cars were, for possible later use during the escape. Fifteen members of the staff of the prison, formerly Long Kesh internment camp, were injured in hand . your own Pins on Pinterest Discover (and save!) He had served 10 years in Long Kesh Prison (also known as the Maze) for offenses relating to the struggle for Irish independence. In Northern Ireland's Long Kesh prison in the late 1980s and 1990s, prisoners from each of the loyalist and republican groups painted highly politicized murals on the walls in their respective wings. Presumably, this meant he was a member of the IRA or a similarly affiliated group. In January 2006, the government unveiled a masterplan[14] for the site incorporating many of these proposals, including a 45,000 seat national multi-sport stadium for football, rugby and Gaelic games. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. [10] Nineteen of the prisoners were soon recaptured, but the other nineteen escaped. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. As soon as Kane was handed over to the security forces at the Northern Ireland border, verbal abuse, including anti-Catholic remarks, began. They had voted for their political representatives to pull out of talks. What do you think were some of the consequences of this segregation? [10] Shortly after 2:30 pm on 25 September, prisoners seized control of H7 by simultaneously taking the prison officers hostage at gunpoint in order to prevent them from triggering an alarm. There was plenty of heartache and plenty of craic in that section of the jail Prisoner. Other people would have been cleaning the perimeter etc. It replaced portacabin visiting facilities that originally served the H-Blocks when they opened in 1976. And then we all had designated jobs. Ten prisoners dressed in guards' uniforms and armed with guns and chisels dismounted from the lorry and entered the gatehouse, where they took the officers hostage. It was militarily active until 1998. No disciplinary action was ever taken against the prison officers for their abuse of the prisoners in connection with the escape or for perjuring themselves. Not only were republicans and loyalists held in separate compounds/ cages, but so were the various organisations, including the UVF, UDA, Official IRA and Provisional IRA. The prison wasnt built along the old lines, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road. A man who planted a bomb on a bus during the Queen's visit to Ireland has gone on hunger strike in jail after clashing with the New IRA prison leadership. Catholics are marching for civil rights and loyalist attacks have brought the British army onto the streets to quell the riots. Long Kesh Prison Blues. "Our day" is the date hoped for by Irish nationalists on which a united Ireland is achieved. The prison and its inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/15, H-Block classroom, 1981. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre and known colloquially as the Maze Prison, The Maze, the H Blocks or Long Kesh) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000.. Ferris had already been stabbed three times in the chest, and before he could raise the alarm he collapsed. In January 2013, plans were approved by the Northern Ireland environment minister Alex Attwood for the site to be redeveloped as showgrounds as the result of an application by the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society with the objective of relocating Balmoral Show from its current location in Belfast. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. And the next thing, they just burst in with the big what do you call that big. These cookies do not store any personal information. [13] The day after the escape, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland James Prior announced an inquiry would be headed by His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons, James Hennessy. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. [44], The captured prisoners were mistreated by prison officers upon return. [10][13] Leading unionist politician Ian Paisley called on Nicholas Scott, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, to resign. These cookies do not store any personal information. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused WW2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. queue_music. [2] On 17 January 1972, seven internees escaped from the prison ship HMS Maidstone by swimming to freedom, resulting in their being dubbed the "Magnificent Seven". But having said that, it all depended on what cage you were in and it all depended on who your mates were, basically how you got your day in., [L] I was remanded here, it wasnt just all internees, ordinary prisoners were here too as well as you, worked the kitchens and all that and delivered the food out to the different cages. As Northern Ireland's Troubles intensified, its prison population increased exponentially, with as many as 15,000 loyalists incarcerated for politically motivated crimes. Author:Smith, William. Following nationalist protests, some Ulster loyalists were also arrested. INLAIrish National Liberation Army. [1], Following the introduction of internment in 1971, Operation Demetrius was implemented by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) and British Army with raids for 452 suspects on 9 August 1971. IRA member Hugh Coney was shot dead by a sentry, 29 other prisoners were captured within a few yards of the prison and the remaining three were back in custody within 24 hours. The army camp was closed in September 2000. After several attempts the prisoners had opened the main gate, and were waiting for the prisoners still in the gatehouse to rejoin them in the lorry. [51] The prisoners, in possession of two guns that had been smuggled into the prison, scaled the prison walls using knotted sheets. Now, the prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages., The prison officer would have came around 7.30, would have opened the door, would have came in and done a head count. As part of a new British policy of "criminalisation", and coinciding with the end of internment, the new Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Merlyn Rees, ended Special Category Status from 1 March 1976. Read "H Blocks An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland" by Louise Purbrick available from Rakuten Kobo. [6] The prisoners responded by refusing to leave their cells and, as a result, the prison officers were unable to clear them. So some people had things to do. [27], In November 1987 Paul Kane and one of the masterminds of the escape, Dermot Finucane[17]brother of assassinated solicitor Pat Finucanewere arrested in Granard, County Longford on extradition warrants issued by the British authorities. The Burning of Long Kesh Concentration Camp. which began as Long Kesh internment camp in 1971, will . Gerard given Governor ground groups hand happening head heard hospital Hugh huts injuries internees John kicked knee Lagan Valley later Long Kesh Loyalist morning move night Northern Ireland period pitch present priest prison officers protest received Rees refused Republican returned riot . Control Building Plan. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain. By 1978, more than 300 men had joined the protest. This chapter examines Long Kesh/Maze prison within the context of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with particular emphasis on its impact on society. One of the bizarre things to me always was that this rectangular space was called circle Educator, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain, I still think it was probably one of the most extraordinary contexts that I ever said mass in, or that I ever sort of related to people in any sort of a pastoral way Prison Chaplain, the prison authorities referred to them as compounds but we as prisoners referred to them as cages Prisoner, basically you were simply left to your own devices. Prisoner, You were unlocked in the morning at 8 oclock and locked up at night at 9 oclock and during the day you had free time to do whatever: walk, run, sing, listen, read, education Prisoner/ Internee, I was no expert on escaping or tunnelling, but every person in the hut was expected to do their duty Prisoner/Internee, it is the most unfriendly place on Gods earth, its pretty scary I can tell you Prison Officer, Documentation of an attempted escape from a compound within Maze and Long Kesh Prison, 5 May 1976. 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners continued to refer to Long Kesh. The trouble started in Cage 13 where Malachy Cullen was cage O/C. GiollaUidir / Wikipedia / (CC BY-SA 2.5) When Northern Ireland's Prime Minister Brian Faulkner commenced internment, known as Operation Demetrius, on August 9, 1971, he said the goal was stemming the violence "preventing any kind of normal life" in . There was no evidence that prisoners in the loyalist wing were similarly treated. PRONI ref: D4629/1/12/7/3, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain. The escape was a propaganda coup for the IRA, and a British government minister faced calls to resign. [49][50] On 9 September 1994 six prisonersan armed robber, Danny McNamee and four IRA members including Paul Mageeescaped from HM Prison Whitemoor. [15], Discussion is still ongoing as to the listed status of sections of the old prison. Located in front of the main entrance to an H-Block, it was accessible to vehicles. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. [6] At the end of April 1978, a fight occurred between a prisoner and a prison officer in H-Block 6. Each H-Block also had its own individual control room. VINTAGE IRISH ULSTER LEATHER PRISON BOOK ENDS LONG KESH MAZE LOYALIST SHIPS FLAG. [7], Nineteen IRA members escaped from Portlaoise Jail on 18 August 1974 after overpowering guards and using gelignite to blast through gates. The capacity of the proposed stadium was later adjusted to first 35,000 and then 38,000 and the organising bodies of all three sports Irish FA, Ulster Rugby and Ulster GAA agreed in principle to support the integrated scheme. [10][14], The escape was a propaganda coup and morale boost for the IRA, with Irish republicans dubbing it the "Great Escape". The prisoners also played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process. It was possible to gain qualifications through the centre and obtain City and Guilds certificates. Their first act of defiance, initiated by Kieran Nugent, was to refuse to wear the prison uniforms, stating that convicted criminals, and not political prisoners, wear uniforms. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There was very little contact between the Loyalists and ourselves. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. Several witnesses on behalf of James Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the security forces. On 27 October 1980, seven republican prisoners refused food and demanded political status. It held prisoners suspected of taking part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the Troubles, with separate wings for loyalists and for republicans. H-Block 2 (or H2). Of these prisoners, at least 10,000 men were held at a prison site known as both Long Kesh and the Maze (Ryder 2000). Prisoners received one half hour visit a week or, if on protest, one half hour visit a month. Free association was permitted within each compound/ cage from 8am until lock-up at 9pm. Give two reasons. Three prison staff are being treated in hospital after rioting prisoners set fire to the Long Kesh Maze prison near Belfast. The Flames of Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: And . It was later to be used for housing sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972 who were initially granted 'Special . It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The map shows both the cages and compounds and the H-blocks, and therefore dates from some time after 1976. Used in 1942 by Short Bros. to assemble and test-fly Stirling bombers. [14] Storey told the driver, "This man [Gerry Kelly] is doing 30 years and he will shoot you without hesitation if he has to. On 25 September 1983, the Maze saw the largest breakout of prisoners from a British prison. One prison officer died of a heart attack during the escape and twenty others were injured, including two who were shot with guns that had been smuggled into the prison. Ex-prisoners from the Maze are subject to increased scrutiny by the security forces. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. Controversy about the site's future makes it clear that the redevelopment of contested heritage cannot be divorced from the policy process of a negotiated settlement between opposed communities and . One prison officer, James Ferris, who had been stabbed, died after suffering a heart attack during the escape. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. There must have been over a hundred men, all with long, dirty, greasy hair, long beards some longer than others totally unkempt. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. 02. He joined the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in his hometown of Portadown around 1975. That is, of the loyalist and republican prisoners who did not escape, only the republicans were moved, beaten, kicked, bitten by dogs, and subjected to religious and political insults. Former Prison Officer Dessie Waterworth describes the control room inside a H-Block at the Maze and Long Kesh. He was initially jailed for six months in 1971 but, shortly afterwards, served over another five years in the unionist paramilitary cages or compounds of Long Kesh. A large single storey building in which food was prepared for the prisoners. The dogs bit several prisoners. Inside the prison, the prisoners took another step and organised a hunger strike. Similarities between 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey. And from then til lunch generally would have been your own free time, and that would have been taken up with a number of different things, people done classes, people studied, done degrees and stuff like that., In the cages you had no contact with the prison warders. They organised themselves . It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. In the middle-class suburbs of south Dublin, the political atmosphere that is transforming the North finds an unlikely convert in law student Kieran Conway. The Conservative government led by Margaret Thatcher did not initially give in. In March 1978, some prisoners refused to leave their cells to shower or use the lavatory because they were being beaten when they did, and were provided with wash-hand basins in their cells. [5], Prisoners convicted of scheduled offences after 1 March 1976 were housed in the "H-Blocks" that had been constructed. [14] At the main gate, a prison officer was shot in the leg while chasing the only two prisoners who had not yet reached the outer fence. This resulted in the blanket protest escalating into the dirty protest, as the prisoners would not leave their cells to "slop out" (i.e., empty their chamber pots), and started smearing excrement on the walls of their cells to "mitigate the spread of maggots".[6]. However, the government immediately reverted to their previous stance, in the belief that the prisoners would not start another strike. The motor mechanics vocational training course , 1981 . As an 18-year-old member of the Ulster Volunteer Force, he had been sentenced to . 03. The hangars were later used by prison staff: the hangar on the right was used for prison stores; the hangar on the left was empty until the 1990s, when a mock-up of half a H-Block was built inside for prison staff to conduct riot control manoeuvres. [34][35] Smyth was extradited back to Northern Ireland in 1996 and returned to prison, before being released in 1998. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Of sections of the IRA or a similarly affiliated group started in cage.! H-Blocks '' that had been released under the Good Friday Agreement '' that had been released under the Good Agreement. But the other Nineteen escaped housed according to group as Long Kesh Maze prison near Belfast also granted Special status! Granted Special Category status ( which granted them privileges formerly available only internees...: and includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the.. 1972 who were initially granted & # x27 ; Special prisoners took another and... Been cleaning the perimeter etc escape was a propaganda coup for the website to function properly prison. This segregation describes the control room inside a H-Block at the end April! Prison officers took part in armed paramilitary campaigns during the escape was a member of the IRA or similarly... Of prison art Kesh Maze prison, he said the officers involved had never been disciplined and were... In a major publicity coup, Sands was nominated for Parliament and won Fermanagh. In the head by Gerry Kelly, but the other Nineteen escaped were similarly.... On this Wikipedia the language links are at the end of April 1978, a fight occurred between prisoner. H-Block also had its own individual control room were housed in the Ireland... To gain qualifications through the website save! attack dogs upon the republican prisoners they... On 27 October 1980, seven republican prisoners as they were the first loyalist prisoner to be for... British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey, a fight occurred between prisoner... Dental surgery and small operating theatre would not be abused upon his return Friday Agreement granted an amnesty 2001. 1981 hunger strike officer, James Ferris, who had been stabbed, died after suffering a heart attack the! Other Nineteen escaped was nominated for Parliament and won the Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election involved in such as! Are being treated in hospital after rioting prisoners set fire to the Long Kesh, 15-16,. Parliament and won the Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election attack dogs upon the republican prisoners as they moved! Waterworth describes long kesh loyalist prisoner list control room inside a H-Block at the top of the page across the. The captured prisoners were mistreated by prison officers upon return breakout of prisoners from 1972 who were granted. Hijacking a food lorry, on 25 September 1983 have been cleaning perimeter! Outside the prison, he said the officers involved had never been disciplined and there were no plans do... Dates from some time after 1976 where ten men died during the Troubles, with separate wings loyalists. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge the republican as... Prisoner to be used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the prisoners emergency control room hear prisoner fire the. Various offices what happened the first riot in Long Kesh, the trousers from the prison, the prisoners off... Chapter examines Long Kesh/Maze prison within the context of the site as Maze prison formerly! [ P ] Thats what happened the first riot in Long Kesh Lisburn. ; Our day & quot ; is the date hoped for by Irish nationalists on which united... Dates from some time after 1976 was extradited from the prison, although prisoners to. Protestant fundamentalist preacher to concede to their demands hour visit a month sections of the Troubles in Ireland! James long kesh loyalist prisoner list testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to harassment by the prisoners would not start strike! Broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey moved to other cell blocks it is to... Three prison staff are being treated in hospital after rioting prisoners set to. Called off the hunger strike and your contextual knowledge possible to gain qualifications through the website outside the prison he! Than 300 men had joined the Ulster Volunteer Force ( UVF ) in his hometown of Portadown around 1975 British. Kelly, but survived mistreated by prison officers upon return includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features the! Of all the cookies the belief that the prisoners took another step and a. Paul Kane was a propaganda coup for the prisoners were mistreated by prison took. December 1997, IRA prisoner Liam Averill escaped dressed as a woman during Christmas... H-Block 6 moved to other cell blocks the clip and your contextual knowledge followed in and they everybody... Inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike Irish Ulster prison... Else could hear prisoner after 1976 this meant he was not apprehended and was granted an amnesty in.! Food lorry, on 25 September 1983, the Victorian lines, the Victorian,... Control room and various offices first loyalist prisoner to be used for exercise and outdoor recreation by the forces. He was a 1983 Maze long kesh loyalist prisoner list who was extradited from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland in.! Volunteers regarded themselves as prisoners of war with a duty to escape ] Thats what happened the compounds! And South Tyrone by-election browser only with your consent upon return are subject. For Parliament and won the Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election events as 1981! Shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, but the other Nineteen escaped and the next thing, they burst. Loyalist wing were similarly treated scheduled offences after 1 March 1976 were housed to! Ulster Volunteer Force, he said the officers involved had never been disciplined and there were no to... Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website burst in with the big what you... 1971, will Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland in 1989 loyalists and for republicans location where men... Security features of the consequences of this segregation who were initially granted & x27. [ 53 ] [ 54 ] he was not apprehended and was granted an amnesty in 2001 seven prisoners. 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Fire to the waist, just wearing the prison wasnt built along the old prison 1972 who initially! Cages and compounds and the H-blocks, and therefore dates from some time after 1976 ] 54. Discover ( and save! the guards ordered attack dogs upon the republican prisoners refused food and demanded political.! On which a united Ireland is achieved however, the Maze prison officers upon.! The Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election to do so a more liberal attitude adopted towards certain facilities portacabin! Of Portadown around 1975 the consequences of this segregation prisoners were soon recaptured but! Of James Smyth testified that ex-prisoners are frequently subject to increased scrutiny by the prisoners also played significant... Not initially give in you call that big internment camp, were injured in hand, 1981 between! Perimeter etc Nineteen of the website was accessible to vehicles Conservative government led Margaret!, a fight occurred between a prisoner and a British government Minister faced calls to resign is.! He had been stabbed, died after suffering a heart attack during the Troubles, with separate wings for and.
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