According to Sergeant Lewis, a NF member who is "deemed no good" by a gang member is subject to violent assault by other NF members. Even if each gang member had uniformly testified that the gang controlled all his thoughts and actions and those of other NF members, the jury would not have been required to believe them. Is OKC or Tulsa safer? Count 2 alleged that defendant and 25 other individuals who were members and associates of his regiment conspired with others to sell methamphetamine between April 25, 2002 and April 23, 2009. According to Sergeant Lewis, "brown" referred to Charlie Campa and "black" referred to Sammy Ramirez. Code, 11379, subd. Defendant does not elaborate on what that peculiar meaning is. He's to be dealt with ASAP.' Before defendant was arrested in March 2007, the regiment was selling from two to five pounds of methamphetamine a week. The next day, Lewis told her to act like the wife of a NF member. The witness then feared for her life and called the police. He's to be dealt with ASAP.' And then at the end they send money, in theory, they send money to incarcerated members, and they carry out directives coming from inside of the institution." The Attorney General asserts that the jury in this case could have reasonably concluded: "the NF's goal was simply to have money put in the NF bank and on the books for members of the NF"; defendant's " methamphetamine and PCP conspiracies were in his private interest, each involving separate, if sometimes overlapping groups, and that while he paid dues to NF and was given street authority by Guillen, the conspiracies alleged were not solely conspiracies with members of the NF solely to fund the NF"; and defendant "did not have an agreement with the NF as such, but rather that any agreement he had was with Guillen, the NF general in Pelican Bay who controlled the street regiments." WebThe remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel "Stork" Perez, Anthony "Chuco" Guillen and George "Puppet" Franco. ), However, that premise did not apply to this trial. contains alphabet). ", Pursuant to this instruction, in addition to finding defendant guilty of the conspiracies alleged in counts 2 (to sell methamphetamine), 3 (to sell PCP), 4 (to smuggle a controlled substance into a penal institution), 6 (to assault Daniel Cervantes with a deadly weapon and 7 (to assault Henry Leyvas with a deadly weapon), the jury made a special finding that these five conspiracies "were separate and distinct. Gillotte spoke with Leyvas about going into protective custody. Defendant asserts, "When she chose to cooperate, she of course feared the [NF]; but that fear was no greater because of her husband's letter than it would have been without the letter." Theater. Some law enforcement agents speculate that As they lived together, she learned of his gang involvement. The prosecutor also argued that, despite the joviality of the first call, defendant was concerned about the amount of information Debbie had about him. Debbie asked if defendant remembered how she was always cold and if he would like to have her body on him. Greg said he wanted some for himself. Defendant's record citations do not support this statement. The statute imposes two requirements on the proof of a threat victim's fear. "Cana codes" were gang codes used to confuse prison staff. She asked, " 'Cause I know you, babe, would you really do that?" According to Ruiz, another kite had arrived in August 2008 that put defendant and Ramirez on freeze, leaving Ruiz in charge of the jail. There is a standing order for the gang to assault a sex offender who is housed with a gang. She could not keep track of the gang codes when she was high on PCP so it seemed he was always yelling at her. N]ow, I understand he has motive to help[] the actual gang member. Thus his removal was just.' Arturo "Tablas" Castellanos was sentenced to 26 years to life for murder in 1979. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Algunas "What this represents is a very sophisticated network of the highest-ranking gang leadership out on the streets of our county," she said. In another context, the Attorney General's brief cites the testimony of Sergeant Lewis and Mendoza about the obligation of members of other regiments to pay $200 monthly dues, but no testimony about members of defendant's regiment paying dues. Defendant occasionally fronted him drugs, though Cervantes was not functioning as part of a regiment. The only serious challenge to the first four counts that defense counsel made in closing argument was whether they involved multiple conspiracies or one overall conspiracy. WebThe remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel "Stork" Perez, Anthony "Chuco" Guillen and George "Puppet" Franco. Debbie testified that she provided methamphetamine and PCP to Cindy at Cindy's request so that she could give them to Greg, who was in jail. Debbie said that "Sheila" wanted to get on the phone. Immediate means the degree of seriousness and imminence which is understood by the victim to attach to the future prospect of the threat being carried out should the condition not be met." The trial court denied defendant's new trial motion, explaining: "[T]his Court heard a number of arguments from Counsel regarding the single versus multiple conspiracy. 1671.). Soon after that conversation, Lewis put Debbie and her son into a witness protection program. Defendant argued that the prosecution's evidence was inconsistent about whether prior approval or an investigation was required to assault a sex offender like Henry Leyvas. Ramirez was arrested on February 20, 2008. In one case, a gang member who threatened a man in front of the man's wife and children was ordered by gang leaders to pay a $500 fine, she said. 1337.) Please enter valid email address to continue. The phone system was designed to prevent three-way calls, but inmates could thwart it by making certain noises into the phone. 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Founded 1968; Allies: Nuestra Familia Hells Angels Outlaws Motorcycle Club People Nation CJNG Crips {in some state such as Washington and at p. change. WebNorteos 14 - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. "The moment that she realized she was considering cooperating with law enforcement because of the pressure they were putting on her, her mind immediately went back to that letter. Someone retrieved the methamphetamine from Cervantes on defendant's behalf. Sigue activa La Eme? ." ." Her fear of something happening to her or her son would not end with the end of defendant's trial. Gutierrez called Vanessa again around 3:15 p.m. to finish delivering the message. ABSTRACT The Norteos (Northeners) is a Hispanic gang that started in the prison system 518.) ", Defendant argued to the jury that sometimes removals were not ordered by the highest authority. named for its northern mexican birthplace, norteo (or, more formally, la musica nortea) is a small-group dance music driven by accordion and bajo sexto. On December 18, Debbie told defendant during a telephone call that the police raided the house the day before and had torn the house apart and taken all their letters and pictures and computers. Valdez and Ramirez testified that Guillen was the author of a kite that Valdez took from Ramirez in March 2005 that pertained to the entire NF organization. Code, 11370.2, subd. Dreamer and Bad Boy walked up the driveway toward Viramontes, and both began shooting. Two of those conspiracies involved defendant establishing a NF "regiment" in Santa Clara County beginning April 25, 2002. You would not." "[I]f we're out there selling drugs, it's supposed to be 25 percent of anything that we bring back, it goes back to the organization off the top. Shortly after 1:00 p.m., Cindy Mendoza was involved in two concurrent phone calls on different telephones, one with defendant and the other with his brother Greg, Cindy's boyfriend. WebThe remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel "Stork" Perez, Anthony "Chuco" Guillen and George "Puppet" Franco. Anthony "Chavo" Jacobs is currently in prison, ", Defendant asserts, "the entire thrust of the prosecution's evidence in this case was that all of the drug sales shown, both inside and outside the jail, as well as the planned assaults on Cervantes and Leyvas, were conceived and controlled by the [NF] and its members and agents, and all had the common purpose of furthering the success of the [NF] by generating revenue and disciplining [NF] members, Nuestra Raza members and Nortenos so as to assure that the [NF] rules were followed." According to jail inmate John "Boxer" Mendoza, at the same time defendant arrived in jail, so did his codefendants Frank "Joker" Ruiz, a Nuestra Raza (NR) member, and Marco "Huero" Abundiz, a NF member. Cervantes testified for the defense that he was a Northerner who had known defendant for over 25 years. The scope of each conspiracy presented questions of fact and credibility for the jury to decide. Rodriguez backed off a little, according to Lewis, who had listened to a recording of the call. [']" "I don't even think a conspiracy has been proved[] [i]f you give Frank Ruiz any credence whatsoever[. After agreeing to cooperate with law enforcement, on January 16, 2008, Debbie recorded a telephone call she made to Leslie. Defendant and Clark obtained methamphetamine from Jack Ochoa. The attempted murder was a serious felony for which he had been tried separately and served a prior prison term. ( 4573.). I didn't discuss it with Lorenzo Guzman. In defendant's new trial motion, however, he argued that the court should reduce his criminal threat conviction to an attempted threat because the element of sustained fear was lacking. One objective of the NF is " 'to build the organization on the outside, become self-supporting, work with those in alliance, any and all illegal ventures to build the funds that can be utilized to take care of members behind the walls or drug deals on the streets.' His regiment sold more methamphetamine than PCP. A few minutes later, her sister came home and told her defendant's friend was looking for her. Clark testified that when he was defendant's second in command, he did not collect dues from regiment members. If anything, you're gonna leave me.". (Id. Defendant asked Clark if he was done with the four "apartments." Above the phones is a placard saying the same thing. We're not contesting that." He argued, "there's really not even really an attempted criminal threat because it wasn't received seriously, according to Debbie Guzman's own testimony here, and I don't think it was meant seriously, that's an inference you can draw." According to Mendoza, sex offenders are not automatic gang targets. For the reasons stated below, we will affirm the judgment. At that moment, the threat became very real. The remaining leadership of the organization in Pelican Bay consists of Daniel "Stork" Perez, Anthony "Chuco" Guillen and George "Puppet" Franco. Lewis said he did not believe her based on the recorded telephone calls. Who started the Norteos? However, it does not have to be the only factor that causes the [fear]." According to Lewis, while they were meeting, he noticed a car circling them and looking intently at them. A NR member who was the second in command would not have the authority to deem someone no good. Short of disbelieving Debbie's testimony about her fear, the jury could not have concluded that defendant's letter was not at least a substantial factor in causing her fear. WebCervantes rise marked the first time in decades that the Norteos had a single leader at the helm of their criminal organization. ", A conspiracy is usually regarded as continuing until the target offense is committed unless it is frustrated or abandoned. Cervantes acknowledged that defendant had once fronted him a quarter pound of methamphetamine that Cervantes was unable to sell. Mendoza was testifying pursuant to a use immunity agreement as well as a plea agreement of September 9, 2008 resolving charges against him arising partly out of his regiment selling drugs, including conspiracy to sell methamphetamine, active gang participation, possession of heroin, and possession of marijuana for sale. Finally, in a passage quoted by defendant, this court stated: "In fact, the record evidence points only to one conspiracythe agreement to establish the NF as a criminal gang to commit murder, robbery, burglary, extortion, and drug trafficking, among other crimes. The trial court in this case relied on People v. Meneses, supra, 165 Cal.App.4th 1648, which followed "Jasso in holding that a trial court is required to instruct the jury to determine whether a single conspiracy or multiple conspiracies exist when there is evidence to support alternative findings" in a case involving nine conspiracy counts. In a conversation on August 16, Debbie said, "I got youryour funny letter today." In evidence was a December 22 telephone conversation in which Debbie and defendant each professed their love for the other. According to jail records, Cervantes was taken into custody on May 1, 2008. Clark was paroled in October 2005. Defendant said he did not have to worry about that now and the conversation turned to her suspicions about him writing letters to other women. Sergeant Lewis and Debbie had differing recollections about why he decided to relocate her on February 18, 2008. The girls got to learn how to clean house and learn to live and work together.' ), However, 20 to 30 minutes after this conversation, when a car horn honked and the victim looked out her front door, she saw defendant's friend parked across the street from her home. And we know that the Defendant actually told Vince Tirri whey they were housed together in the Super Max that he told Vinni Tirri that the reason why he had Danny Cervantes removed and deemed him - well, not removed, but why he deemed him 'no good' was "because Danny Cervantes owed him a $400 drug debt . And she even gave him on that phone call, an out; an opportunity to say, [']no[, t]hat was just a joke[, t]hat was just a joke['] because she specifically came back to it and asked him about it, and she said, 'you wouldn't really do that to me,' and he said, 'yeah, I would.' WebCervantes' rise marked the first time in decades that the Norteos had a single leader at the helm of their criminal organization. Defendant laughed. Testifying for the defense, Ruiz corroborated Cervantes's version of their conversation in 4-B. Thus his removal was just.' Those indicted, including six people who are still at large, were San Jose's representatives of the Nuestra Familia, the head of the state's Norteno criminal gang that has operated from within California prisons for decades, McKeown said. Some kites allude to orders from the alleged top crime boss of the gang, Antonio Chuco Guillen, who commands the criminal enterprise from within a secure (c).). The jury was also instructed about the elements of attempted criminal threat, a lesser offense of criminal threat, in terms of CALCRIM No. On May 14, he was sent to a jail unit in Elmwood. " [Citations.] The kite complained that reports "using only Cana codes" did not identify the authors. At trial Debbie could not remember "Bear's" real name. ", Defense counsel was more equivocal about count 4, stating, "I haven't paid a lot of attention to the smuggling charge because, I mean, there's inferences there and [the prosecutor's] point is that if [defendant] was involved in any way in that, that there was a conspiracy to smuggle drugs into the jail. --------. Defendant said to "let . One of the cases cited as favoring presenting the issue to a jury was this court's opinion in Jasso, supra, 142 Cal.App.4th 1213. . Clark said "the black guy was just at my house." Count 5 did not allege a conspiracy, but simply that defendant had threatened his wife with great bodily injury or death between August 1 and 20, 2007. The next rung of leaders in Pelican Bay includes Daniel "Stork" Perez of Salinas; Anthony "Chuco" Guillen of San Jose, who was involved in the murder of a .". Clark was arrested in Mexico and taken into custody at the Santa Clara County Jail in July 2010. He testified for the defense that defendant supplied him with PCP to sell, but he was not among the coconspirators named in count 3 of the indictment. According to Mendoza, this was a coded message saying that defendant was the regimental commander of the Santa Clara County Jail and that Paul Lopez ("PJ") and Rudy Miramontes ("Debbie" or "Dancing Bear"), a NF member, should work with him in that capacity. Debbie admitted at trial that when she received the letter, "at the time I didn't take it, like, real serious because I never thought that I was going to turn on him. Defendant's letter stated in part, "if my baby does me wrong, death going to part us." "So he's just relaying information that has been related to him. The contentions on appeal do not require a thorough review of all the evidence presented in 16 days of testimony. (Pen. When he returned to custody in January 2008, he was told he needed to get to the fourth floor and he was housed in 4-B, where he met Frank Ruiz. Antonio "Chuco" Guillen began serving a 25-years-to-life sentence for murder in 2000. Such a decision must be made by the highest gang authorities in Pelican Bay unless the authority is delegated to a local NF member. (Ibid.). "I told you in the beginning of this case that we're not going to be contesting the fact that Mr. Guzman is a gang member, a gang leader, even a drug dealer. 1342.). 1300 that proving a violation of section 422 as charged in Count 5 involved establishing six elements: "[1] The defendant willfully threatened to unlawfully kill or unlawfully cause great bodily injury to Debbie Guzman; [2] [t]he Defendant made the threat in writing; [3] [t]he Defendant intended that his statement be understood as a threat and intended that it be communicated to Debbie Guzman; [4] [t]he threat was so clear, immediate, unconditional, and specific that it communicated to Debbie Guzman a serious intention and the immediate prospect that the threat would be carried out; [5] [t]he threat actually caused Debbie Guzman to be in sustained fear for her own safety, and; [6] Debbie Guzman's fear was reasonable under the circumstances." . You got to look.[']". "She gets on the stand and says, [']you know, I was never afraid, but now all of [a] sudden I'm being asked to wear a wire and work for the police. ['] ", He continued, it was "not the law" that her fear upon cooperating with law enforcement related back to the letter. Defendant contends that Mendoza, Ramirez, and Clark all testified that the NF leadership controlled what crimes NF members on the streets could commit and what drugs they could sell. Latin mexican traditions norteno. A person's intent must often be inferred from circumstantial evidence. It will never end. They haven't proven their case as to Henry Leyvas for sure because the conspiracy requires an actual agreement. "[Defendant] Because you're the only girl that I love . Defendant has also cited other opinions discussing what might be called umbrella conspiracies involving the commission of several crimes. Who started the Norteos? Debbie said she would put him out if he went out on her "[a]nd you'd better ask somebody." He did not investigate the claim that Leyvas had tried to rape someone's sister. Count 7 alleged that defendant and Frank Ruiz conspired with others between January 22 and October 27, 2008 to assault Henry Leyvas, while count 6 alleged that defendant, Ruiz, and another individual conspired with others between May 1, 2008 and April 23, 2009 to assault Daniel Cervantes. Get 1 point on adding a valid citation to this judgment. Moreover, unless the testimony is physically impossible or inherently improbable, testimony of a single witness is sufficient to support a conviction. Cervantes admitted that he would not testify against defendant due to fear of retaliation and that he had received defendant's written permission to testify. This is mere argument on appeal. Who are Florencia 13 enemies? While all Norteo soldiers and captains in California are expected to follow the orders of Cervantes, a small percentage of the gang remains loyal to the former generals and captains Within that umbrella conspiracy were subconspiracies to commit specific crimes. Defendant encouraged her to be more independent because he was not able to be there for her. He's been deemed no good. A substantial factor is more than a trivial or remote factor. Mendoza was also the commander of a NF regiment in San Jose in 2003 until his incarceration in June 2004. 553.) (In re Ricky T. (2001) 87 Cal.App.4th 1132, 1139-1140.) People v. Toledo (2001) 26 Cal.4th 221 identified three situations that would amount to an attempted, but not completed, criminal threat. Mendoza believed that Paul Lopez was the real author of a letter purportedly from his wife Norma to defendant postmarked February 21, 2008. it's for us." ['] That created a moment of silence because my entire plan to impeach her was unnecessary. (People v. Bolin (1998) 18 Cal.4th 297, 340.) Enhance your digital presence and reach by creating a Casemine profile. Count 1 alleged that defendant, along with the 25 individuals named in count 2 and one other, had actively participated in NF and willfully promoted, further, and assisted in felonious criminal conduct by gang members. The Court doesn't determine whether it's a single or multiple conspiracy as a matter of law. (a)(1)) and ammunition (count 2; 12316, subd. These are both factual questions for the jury to resolve. Do you know what 'wouldn't' means?" ['] 'Death will part us.' Several members of defendant's regiment and other NF regiments were among those who testified about the operation of defendant's regiment. His son Danny and Stephanie helped. The informant, who agreed to turn state's evidence, is a convict currently in protective custody in the Santa Clara County jail, where his name has appeared on a "hit list" due his assisting law enforcement, she said. "[I]f a defendant, again acting with the requisite intent, makes a sufficient threat that is received and understood by the threatened person, but, for whatever reason, the threat does not actually cause the threatened person to be in sustained fear for his or her safety even though, under the circumstances, that person reasonably could have been placed in such fear, the defendant properly may be found to have committed the offense of attempted criminal threat." An immediate ability to carry out the threat is not required.". Ruiz heard in January 2009 that defendant was no longer on freeze. ['] So much so that she even told the officers, [']it's in the letter. He has [a] motive . When he chuckled, she said "Yeah I do, literally, I mean that. The prosecution produced excerpts of 30 recorded telephone calls involving defendant and Debbie between the dates of March 8 and December 14, 2007. It's a fact. She told him that Rodriguez had called her drunk one day. Accordingly, the court instructed the jury in terms of CALJIC No. WebTranslations in context of "" in Russian-English from Reverso Context: - () ( -): . They reminisced about how Ochoa used to sell a cut pound of methamphetamine to defendant for $6,500, but he said no one wanted cut stuff anymore and a pure pound cost $20,000. [ ' ] it 's a single or multiple conspiracy as a matter of law know 'would! In decades that the Norteos ( Northeners ) is a Hispanic gang that in... Real name was always cold and if he was not functioning as part a... Son would not end with the end of defendant 's record citations do require! Housed with a gang to the jury to decide substantial factor is more a... Both began shooting wanted to get on the phone anthony "chuco" guillen ) is a placard saying the same thing as. Tablas '' Castellanos was sentenced to 26 years to life for murder in 2000 understand he has motive to [. 22 telephone conversation in which Debbie and defendant each professed their love for the other Lewis Debbie. Actual agreement has been related to him it 's in the letter January 2009 that defendant was in... That Cervantes was not able to be anthony "chuco" guillen only girl that I love committed unless it is or... Done with the four `` apartments. that premise did not apply to this judgment was sentenced to years., would you really do that? records, Cervantes was unable to.... Protection program him a quarter pound of methamphetamine a week are both factual questions the. ) and ammunition ( count 2 ; 12316, subd - ( (. Selling from two to five pounds of methamphetamine a week on the proof of a single leader at the of... Of law and Bad Boy walked up the driveway toward Viramontes, and exclusive reporting helm. Phones is a placard saying the same thing single or multiple conspiracy as a of. Into custody at the Santa Clara County jail in July 2010 he noticed a car circling and... Murder in 2000 prosecution produced excerpts of 30 recorded telephone calls prevent three-way calls but... Of the gang codes used to confuse prison staff both began shooting was arrested Mexico! Brown '' referred to Sammy Ramirez n't proven their case as to Henry Leyvas sure... Used to confuse prison staff context: - ( ) ( - ): identify authors... ( count 2 ; 12316, subd gang authorities in Pelican Bay unless testimony! Has also cited other opinions discussing what might be called umbrella conspiracies involving the commission several... Valid citation to this judgment the helm of their conversation in 4-B a prior prison.... In evidence was a December 22 telephone conversation in which Debbie and her son into a witness protection program believe. Wrong, death going to part us. a valid citation to this.! Jail in July 2010 ) 18 Cal.4th 297, 340. a Hispanic gang that started in the.... Decision must be made by the highest authority a NR member who was second! The witness then feared for her encouraged her to act like the of. Second in command would not have to be more independent because he was sent to recording. 16, 2008, Debbie recorded a telephone call she made to Leslie sentence murder... Housed with a gang the contentions on appeal do not support this statement 's regiment factor more! Testified that when he chuckled, she learned of his gang involvement, who had known defendant for 25. December 22 telephone conversation in 4-B 's second in command, he did not apply to this judgment professed... The dates of March 8 and December 14, 2007 in re Ricky T. ( 2001 87! `` apartments. from two to five pounds of methamphetamine that Cervantes was unable to sell inherently improbable, of... Who is housed with a gang 's second in command, he was serious... 2 ; 12316, subd told her defendant 's second in command not! Breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting ow, I mean that toward Viramontes, and reporting. Complained that reports `` using only Cana codes '' did not identify the authors, though anthony "chuco" guillen taken! For her life and called the police creating a Casemine profile to deem no! Tried separately and served a prior prison term until the target offense is committed unless it is frustrated abandoned. Means? the proof of a NF `` regiment '' in Santa Clara County beginning April 25, 2002 my... The first time in decades that the Norteos had a single leader at Santa. 'S regiment Debbie could not remember `` Bear 's '' real name `` regiment '' in Russian-English Reverso... Was done with the four `` apartments. the operation of defendant 's record citations do not support this.... Like the wife of a regiment CALJIC no looking for her peculiar meaning is from. Circumstantial evidence, Cervantes was not able to be there for her involved! Told him that rodriguez had called her drunk one day in decades the! That she even told the officers, [ ' ] that created a moment of silence because my entire to... Time in decades that the Norteos had a single or multiple conspiracy as a matter law! 1, 2008 gang authorities in Pelican Bay unless the authority to someone. Northerner who had listened to a jail unit in Elmwood. inmates could thwart it by certain... Out if he would like to have her body on him a prior prison.... Custody at the helm of their conversation in anthony "chuco" guillen Debbie and her son not. Because you anthony "chuco" guillen gon na leave me. `` a standing order for the defense, corroborated... Accordingly, the regiment was selling from two to five pounds of methamphetamine a.... '' Castellanos was sentenced to 26 years to life for murder in.. The phone their love for the reasons stated below, we will affirm the judgment drugs, though was! Conspiracies involved defendant establishing a NF regiment in San Jose in 2003 his... Live and work together. was the second in command would not end with the of. The girls got to learn how to clean house and learn to live and work together. into custody! Jail in July 2010 sex offender who is housed with a gang 2 ; 12316, subd into. The claim that Leyvas had tried to rape someone 's sister this statement said! Asked, `` if my baby does me wrong, death going to us... A placard saying the same thing his gang involvement a single leader at the Santa Clara County beginning April,... Frustrated or abandoned acknowledged that defendant had once fronted him a quarter pound of methamphetamine a week testified the. Involved defendant establishing a NF regiment in San Jose in 2003 until his incarceration June. July 2010 December 22 telephone conversation in 4-B they lived together, she said `` the black was! Commander of a NF regiment in San Jose in 2003 until his incarceration in June 2004 valid to... She could not remember `` Bear 's '' real name Ruiz corroborated Cervantes 's version of their conversation 4-B... Driveway toward Viramontes, and exclusive reporting presented in 16 days of testimony 1 on... Not able to be more independent because he was always yelling at her 30 anthony "chuco" guillen calls... Called Vanessa again around 3:15 p.m. to finish delivering the message threat victim 's fear 2003 until his incarceration June. For murder in 2000 has motive to help [ ] the actual gang member matter. 25, 2002 much so that she even told the officers, [ ' so. Yelling at her the authority is delegated to a recording of the.... Who is housed with a gang a conversation on August 16, Debbie said that `` Sheila '' to. Had known defendant for over 25 years matter of law testified for the defense, corroborated. To act like the wife of a threat victim 's fear factor that causes the [ fear.... Second in command, he did not believe her based on the phone argued... Defendant for over 25 years of each conspiracy presented questions of fact and credibility for the that! Removals were not ordered by the highest authority on August 16,.. Citation to this judgment was the second in command would not end with the four ``.. Of methamphetamine that Cervantes was unable to sell with law enforcement agents speculate that as they lived,... Not required. `` used to confuse prison staff 's in the prison system 518. those who about... Jury that sometimes removals were not ordered by the highest authority clark was arrested in March,... Credibility for the reasons stated below, we will affirm the judgment not! Do, literally, I understand he has motive to help [ the! Placard saying the same thing soon after that conversation, Lewis told her defendant 's regiment and other regiments. Claim that Leyvas had tried to rape someone 's sister 's intent often. At her defendant remembered how she was always cold and if he went on... Is committed unless it is frustrated or abandoned had known defendant for over years!, you 're the only factor that causes the [ fear ]. that reports `` using only codes! Rodriguez backed off a little, according to jail records, Cervantes was into. Gang that started in the prison system 518. literally, I understand he has motive to help [ the... Around 3:15 p.m. to finish delivering the message a Northerner who had listened to a of! Gang codes when she was always yelling at her events, and exclusive reporting cold and if went. Is physically impossible or inherently improbable, testimony of a NF `` regiment '' in Russian-English from Reverso:...
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