Jews were not allowed to settle in many places until after 1700. The Polish national hero Kociuszko shared his surname with a Jewish family in northeastern Poland. In France and the Anglo Saxon countries surnames went back to the 16th. He. CS3010.S79 [Dutch Jewish Family Archive]. [43] Cheider, started by former resistance fighter Arthur Juda Cohen, presents education to Jewish children of all ages. It was likely that the earliest Jews arrived in the "Low Countries", present-day Belgium and the Netherlands, during the Roman conquest early in the common era. Moreover, I identified "Gans" as "insulting." While it does mean "goose," it is a respectable Jewish surname that predates our modern sense of "silly goose." Likewise "Billig," although it can. Liberal synagogues are present in Amsterdam (founded in 1931; 725 families some 1,700 members), Rotterdam (1968), The Hague (1959; 324 families), Tilburg (1981), Utrecht (1993), Arnhem (1965; 70 families), Haaksbergen (1972), Almere (2003), Heerenveen (2000; some 30 members) and Zuid-Laren. They generally settled in rural areas, where they subsisted typically as peddlers and hawkers. [53] Another Jewish nursing home, the Mr. L.E. The area now known as the Netherlands was once part of the Spanish Empire but in 1581, the Northern Dutch provinces declared independence. Frequency: 83,937 people in 2007; 55,480 in 1947Translating literally as "the young," the de Jong surname means "junior. Baruch, Moshe, Elisheva and Yehuda are among the classics, popular with religious Jewish parents all over the world. [42] Maimonides is the largest Jewish high school in the Netherlands. A community of Portuguese Jews (also called Sephardic Jews) began at Amsterdam in the late 1590s. [55] The Jewish wing was founded after the fusion of the Nicolaas Tulp Hospital and the (Jewish) Central Israelite Patient Care in 1978. Before 1811, the Dutch weren't required to have last names or family names. In the early 1620s numerous Jews migrated from Holland to the Lower Elbe region. As of the 13th century, there are sources that indicate that Jews were living in Brabant and Limburg, mainly in cities such as Brussels, Leuven, Tienen and the jewishstreet of Maastricht (Dutch pronunciation: Jodenstraat (Maastricht)) from1295is another old proof of their existence. Their surnames came to fit the language and culture of their new homelands: Greece, Italy, Holland, France, England, and North Africa. Besides merchants, many physicians were among the Spanish Jews in Amsterdam. Derived from the town of Landau in the Palatinate region of Germany, of Old High German origin meaning "land valley". FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Access the database by clicking, Get ideas and help with genealogy in the Netherlands by clicking. Many of the Ashkenazim in the rural areas were no longer able to subsist and they migrated to the cities in search of work. In Arnhem, where a Jewish physician is mentioned, the magistrate defended him against the hostilities of the populace. Abrams A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. Geni requires JavaScript! Ruis, Ruys, Ruisch, Ruysch the sound of wind or water (surname common with millers). Frequency: 25,419 people in 2007; 17,553 in 1947A Dutch occupational surnamefor a brewer of beer or ale, from the Middle Dutch brouwer. Max van Dam's Tree. It is unique in Western Europe in that Jewish patients are cared for according to Orthodox Jewish law; kosher food is the only type of food available at the hospital. [7] Other prominent Dutch Jews were: Jozef Israls(painter),Tobias Asser(winnerNobel Peace Prizein 1911),[8]Gerard Philips (founder NV Philips' GloeilampenfabriekenPhilips),Lodewijk Ernst Visser(lawyerand president of theHigh Council of the Netherlands, Commander in the Order of Orange-Nassau and Knight in the Order of the Dutch Lion), The Brabant Jewish family businesses from Oss, including margarine producerSamuel van den Berghwas one of the founders ofUnilever. The Sephardic Jews of Amsterdam strongly supported the Dutch Republic in its struggle with Portugal for the possession of Brazil, which started in Recife with the arrival of Count Johan Maurits of Nassau-Siegen in 1637. In 1477, by the marriage of Mary of Burgundy to the Archduke Maximilian, son of Emperor Frederick III, the Netherlands were united to Austria and its possessions passed to the crown of Spain. In 1642 about 600 Jews left Amsterdam for Brazil, accompanied by two distinguished scholars, Isaac Aboab da Fonseca and Moses Raphael de Aguilar. As he entered the legislature on the day of his majority, 8 March 1766, in the synagogues services of thanks-giving were held. It is larger than the Union of Liberal Synagogues (LJG) and thirteen times as large as the Portuguese Israelite Religious Community (PIK). Also Sephardic Jews had surnames stretching back . But you can get closer to the heart of your ancestry by tapping into these five Dutch genealogy websites. There is also a second Dutch Masorti kehilla in the city of Deventer called Masorti Jewish Community nl:Beth Shoshanna that began in 2010 and holds services and other activities in the 19th century Great Synagogue of Deventer. But neither the Van Ooijens nor their 16 children are Jewish. Approximately one in three Dutch Jews was born elsewhere. Intermarriage increased; the intermarriage rate of Jewish males was 41% and of Jewish women 28% in the period of 19451949. Aaronson Literally "son of Aaron." 2. De Jong, Jansen, De Vries Are you one of the millions ofindividuals ofDutch ancestry sporting one of these top common last names from the Netherlands? 6. Ron Howard Producer | Arrested Development According to Beider's reference on Jewish surnames of Poland, 'SZTYGLIC' is from the German for goldfinch, and is found in the towns of Chelm, hrubieszow, Lublin , Sochaczew and Lodz. [citation needed] A large number live in the neighbourhoods of Buitenveldert, the Oud-Zuid and the River Neighbourhood. Dutch Jews The location of the Netherlands (dark green) in Europe Total population 41,100-45,000 [30,000 (Jewish mother) 15,000 (Jewish father)] [1] Regions with significant populations Amsterdam, Amstelveen, Rotterdam, The Hague Languages Dutch, Hebrew, Yiddish Religion Judaism Related ethnic groups Ashkenazi Jews, Sephardi Jews [18][19], Some 75% of the Dutch-Jewish population was murdered in the Holocaust. [3] Moreover, in 1581, the deputies of the United Provinces declared independence by issuing the Act of Abjuration, which deposed Philip as their sovereign. An exception is the growing Orthodox Jewish population, especially in Amsterdam. Of the three, it is the only school with a Haredi background. William V visited both the German and the Portuguese synagogues on 3 June 1768. For example, someone whose family name is "De Vries" is not found at the letter "D" in the telephone directory but at "V"; the "de" is a tussenvoegsel and is not a part of the indexing process but rather is more of a stylistic qualifier. Nevertheless, as a result of the lack of understanding, mental and physical health problems, too many missing relatives and general administrational difficulties, thousands of surviving Jews emigrated, or made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine, later Israel. The number of converts to Liberal Judaism may be as high as 200 to 400, in an existing community of approximately 3,500. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Alterman. The fact that women had to fight for the right to vote has indirectly to do with Aletta Jacobs. Among the distinguished Jews of this period were Meier Littwald Lehemon, Mozes Salomon Asser, Capadose, and the physicians David Heilbron, Davids (who introduced vaccination), Stein van Laun (tellurium), and many others.[5]. The company ofHartog Hartog was acquired by Unilever, theUnox meat products are a continuation of the meat activities of this family business,[9]Simon Philip Goudsmit (founderDe Bijenkorf),[10] Leo Meyer and Arthur Isaac (foundersHEMA (store)),[11]Leo Fuld(Jewish singer of Rotterdam), Herman Woudstra (founderHollandia Matzesformerly: "Paaschbroodfabriek" in Enschede),[12]Eduard Meijers (lawyer and founder of the currentBurgerlijk Wetboek (Civil Code of the Netherlands)). Does Dutch DNA show if they are actually Dutch? The Netherlands, and Amsterdam in particular, remained a major Jewish population centre until World War II. Find your Dutch last name and learn about name meanings and origins in the Netherlands. The NIK was founded in 1814. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. A principal motive was the wish to practice Protestant Christianity, then forbidden under Spanish rule. Additionally, certain vowels are different from the mainstream Ashkenazi pronunciation.[62]. The Sinai Centrum (Sinai Center) is a Jewish psychiatric hospital located in Amsterdam, Amersfoort (primary location) and Amstelveen, which focuses on mental healthcare, as well as caring for and guiding persons who are mentally disabled. Amsterdam was known as Jerusalem of the West by its Jewish residents. Kimberly Powell is a professional genealogist and the author of The Everything Guide to Online Genealogy. In the sixteenth century, owing to the persecutions of Charles V and Philip II of Spain, the Netherlands became involved in a series of desperate and heroic struggles against this growing political and Catholic religious hegemony. [13], Dutch Jews were a relatively small part of the population and showed a strong tendency towards internal migration. My mother was also from a Vos line . The first Jews in the province of Gelderland were reported in 1325. Only the congregation in Amsterdam survived the Holocaust with enough members to maintain its activities. He repeated such edicts in 1545 and 1549, trying to suppress the Protestant Reformation, which was expanding. They also contributed to establishing the Dutch West Indies Company in 1621, and some of them sat on its directorate. Cheider is affiliated with Haredi Orthodox Judaism. Smaller, independent synagogues exist as Throughout history, Sephardic Jews in the Netherlands, in contrast to their Ashkenazi co-religionists, have settled mostly in a few communities: Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam, Naarden and Middelburg. The community uses the Uilenburger Synagoge[nl] in the center of Amsterdam. "Common Dutch Surnames & Their Meanings." "Amsterdam, the Forbidden Lands, and the Dynamics of the Sephardi Diaspora". It is concentrated in Amsterdam. There are proportionally more Jewish Dutch women in the labor force than non-Jewish Dutch women. The rabbi for the community was German-born Elisa Klapheck, the first female rabbi of the Netherlands. ", Frequency: 54,040 people in 2007; 32,949 in 1947Yet another patronymic surname variant meaning "son of John. By the 1990s, the percentage of intermarriage increased to some 52% of all Jewish marriages. Aalders Dutch Means "son of Aldert ". 1. The first service was held on 6 January 2005 in the historic Koornmarkt synagogue of Delft. After Napoleon entered the picture, last names were mainly based on occupation or location. Aarden. The close proximity of the two cultures also led to intermarriage at a higher rate than was known elsewhere, and in consequence many Jews of Dutch descent have family names that seem to belie their religious affiliation. The small Portugees-Isralitisch Kerkgenootschap (Portuguese Israelite Religious Community) (PIK), which is Sephardic in practice, has a membership of some 270 families. One, Beth Shalom, is situated in Amsterdam at two locations, Amsterdam Buitenveldert and Amsterdam Osdorp. Although founded as a Jewish school and affiliated to the NIK, it has a secular curriculum. Powell, Kimberly. Saal van Zwanenbergwas the producer of the Zwan meat products, but perhaps even better known as the founder of the pharmaceutical companyOrganon, and thus as the founder ofAkzoNobel. By far the most prominent is Joods.nl, which gives attention to the large Jewish communities in the Netherlands as well as to the Mediene, to Israel as well as to Jewish culture and youth. His father, Hans Gosselaar, who is from the Netherlands, is of German and Dutch Jewish descent, and was a plant supervisor at Anheuser-Busch. Survivors include those identified as Dutch along with others, mostly German Jews, who may have immigrated to the Netherlands after the war. Only German Jews moved into the country after 1700. Because Jews were obliged to live in specified Jewish quarters, there was severe overcrowding. Entire communities migrated to the cities, where Jewish populations swelled dramatically. Dutch family names were not required until 1811 when emperor Napoleon annexed the Netherlands;[1] prior to 1811, the use of patronymics was much more common. Africa, Asia, and the Middle East Algeria 5. Visserhuis, is located in The Hague. Various medieval chronicles mention this, e.g., those of Radalphus de Rivo (c. 1403) of Tongeren, who wrote that Jews were murdered in the Brabant region and in the city of Zwolle because they were accused of spreading the Black Death. One of the reasons was the attraction of the socialist and liberal "pillars" before the Holocaust, rather than becoming part of a Jewish pillar. As of 2007, it had 285 pupils enrolled. This book can be found at the FamilySearch Library, call number FS Library INTL 949.2 K32i. Jewish television and radio in the Netherlands is produced by NIKMedia. Popular Jewish Last Names 1. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/common-dutch-surnames-and-their-meanings-1422201. Powell, Kimberly. Local Jewish communities were often murdered in part or entirely or exiled in hysterical pogroms. For example: See also the main Dutch surnames section. By World War II, it had 139 communities; it is made up of 36 congregations today. To begin an advanced search for persons in the database, click, In this War Graves Foundation database you will find the details of the more than 180.000 Dutch war casualties, including many Jewish death records [only in the Dutch language at this time]. 100 Jewish Last Names 1. Yet that surname we found in Holland in 1696. Holocaust Memorial Museum: 19401945 destruction of Holland's Jewish population during the Holocaust, Center for Research on Dutch Jewry, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Archive of the Portuguese-Israelite community in Amsterdam, Wartime and Postwar Dutch Attitudes toward the Jews: Myth and Truth, Dutch Israelite Religious Community (NIK), Esnoga (Portuguese-Israelite Synagogue Amsterdam), Stichting Joods Bijzonder Onderwijs (Association Jewish Education), Digital Monument of the Jewish Community in the Netherlands, Ondergang: De vervolging en verdelging van het Nederlandse jodendom 19401945, Dutch Melodies (site of K'hal Adas Yeshurun Jerusalem), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Netherlands&oldid=1135889275, Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl), Articles needing additional references from August 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Articles needing additional references from February 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Articles with dead external links from November 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from January 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 41,10045,000 [30,000 (Jewish mother) 15,000 (Jewish father)], Kaplan, Yosef. Books 4-33 list the c. 100,000 Dutch Jews as well as Jewish refugees who sought asylum in the Netherlands who perished there, in Germany, or in other European countries. [citation needed], Jewish Renewal was first introduced in the Netherlands in the 1990s by Carola de Vries Robles. EF Education First - Educational Tours & Language Programs Abroad First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. Between 1830 and 1930, the Jewish population in the Netherlands increased by almost 250% (numbers given by the Jewish communities to the Dutch Census) while the total population of the Netherlands grew by 297%. This accusation was added to other traditional blood libels against the Jews. In pursuit of religious freedoms, many Jews migrated to the Netherlands where they flourished. ", Frequency: 36,147 people in 2007; 24,787 in 1947Often bestowed as a nickname for a tall person, from theadjectivegroot, from the middle Dutchgrote, meaning "big" or "great. [21] Also reparations from Germany (aka 'Wiedergutmachung') started to trickle down into Dutch Jewish households. He required the Dutch to use a common family name instead of the original system they were using. In 1812, while the Netherlands was under Napoleonic rule, all Dutch residents (including Jews) were obliged to register surnames with the civic authorities; previously only Sephardim had complied with this. William VI promulgated a law abolishing the French rgime. They were documented in the other provinces at an earlier date, especially after their expulsion from France in 1321 and the persecutions in Hainaut and the Rhine provinces. In 1655 a Sephardic Jew was exceptionally permitted to establish a sugar refinery using chemical methods. Schfer/Schaefer Meaning: Shepherd. Civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths, as well as census and population registers in the 19th and 20th centuries, include Jews since these records cover the entire population. One hundred years later Portuguese Jews were also found in the towns of Middelburg, Rotterdam, Naarden, Maarssen, Nijkerk, and s-Gravenhage. I never did a DNA test . "Common Dutch Surnames & Their Meanings." "An Atlantic Perspective on the Jewish Struggle for Rights and Opportunities in Brazil, New Netherland, and New York". In the 21st century, some 10,000 Dutch Jews have emigrated to Israel. There are some 150 synagogues present in the Netherlands; 50 are still used for religious services. Look for the spellings STEIGLITZ or STIEGLITZ. Dutch Jewry. late 1700s, Poland in 1821 and Russia in 1844. Chabad serves approximately 2,500 Jews in the Holland region, and an unknown number in the rest of the Netherlands. Most Dutch Jews live in the major cities in the west of the Netherlands (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht); some 44% of all Dutch Jews live in Amsterdam, which is considered the centre of Jewish life in the country. Some 40% of Muslim respondents expressed a "not positive" view for Jews in Israel, compared to 6% of the Christian respondents.[36]. Unlike the more acculturated Iberian Jews, most of these were displaced residents of Jewish ghettos escaping persecution. Jews were also excluded from the trade guilds, as in a 1632 resolution passed by the city of Amsterdam (the Dutch cities were largely autonomous). Although these words, tussenvoegsels, are not strictly essential to state the person's surname, they are nevertheless a part of the surname and are almost always included for clarity. The NVPJ has ten rabbis; some of them are: Menno ten Brink, David Lilienthal, Awraham Soetendorp, Edward van Voolen, Marianne van Praag, Navah-Tehillah Livingstone, Albert Ringer, Tamara Benima. [35], In June 2015, De Telegraaf published results of a report on antisemitism among youths, conducted by the Verwey Jonker Institute. In the late 19th and early 20th century, the community grew as Jews from the mediene (the "country" Jews), migrated to larger cities to seek better jobs and living conditions. There is a great variety of Dutch surnames (over 100,000), partly because of an influx due to a forced official registration of surnames in 1811, hence there have been few generations in which names could become extinct. Brandt Meaning: Burn or burnt. Some years later, the Dutch in Brazil appealed for more craftsmen of all kinds, and many Jews heeded the call. Among them were skilled artisans, physicians and prominent merchants such as Jacob Tirado, who obtained permission from the authorities to practice Judaism within his household. Giphy Mller Meaning: A miller. Conservative Judaism ("Masorti") was introduced in the Netherlands in 2000, with the founding of a community in the city of Almere. Jews played a major role in the development of Dutch colonial territories and international trade, and many Jews in former colonies have Dutch ancestry. In 1349, the Duke of Guelders was authorized by the Emperor Louis IV of the Holy Roman Empire of Germany to receive Jews in his duchy, where they provided services, paid a tax and were protected by the law. 01 of 20 DE JONG Frequency: 83,937 people in 2007; 55,480 in 1947 Translating literally as "the young," the de Jong surname means "junior." 02 of 20 JANSEN of our families have had last names for 175 years or less. Wil Brasee's large Sittard area tree. Surnames that contain . Participation in the activities is open to anyone who feels Jewish, is Jewish, or wants to be Jewish. The latter is chief rabbi of the Interprovinciaal Opperrabbinaat (the Dutch Rabbinical Organisation)[39] and vice-president of Cheider. Beit Ha'Chidush has links to Jewish Renewal in the United States, and Liberal Judaism in the United Kingdom. [citation needed]. 4. Joseph Bueno was consulted in the illness of Prince Maurice in April, 1623. After the loss of the Dutch colony of Recife to the Portuguese in 1654, they sought refuge in other Dutch colonies, including the island of Curaao in the Caribbean and New Amsterdam (Manhattan) in North America. Originally, the law only set a wage limit for voting. Jews were admitted as students to the university, where they studied medicine as the only branch of science that was of practical use to them. German Jews (also called Ashkenazic Jews) moved to the rural areas of Groningen province in the 1570s. Aalfs Dutch If you have a popular Dutch last name, you might find it on this list. The newly independent and tolerant Dutch provinces provided more favourable conditions for observant Jews to establish a community, and to practice their religion openly. In addition, documentation can be found of instances in which Jews were abused and insulted, e.g., in the cities of Zutphen, Deventer and Utrecht, for allegedly desecrating the Host. Baruch, Moshe, Elisheva and Yehuda are among the classics,. The services are still held in the Portuguese language. Abrams, Adams, Albert, Allen, Alexander, Alpert, Ames, Amsterdam, Angel, Ansell, Archer, Arnold, Asher, Asherson, Astley, Avery, Baker, Ball, Banks, Barber, Barkin, Barnard, Barnett, Baron, Barr, Barret, Barrett, Barron, Barrow (sometimes from Baruch), Bart, Barton, Bass, Batt, Beck, Becker, Beer, Belcher, Bell, Bellman, Belman, Belmont, Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. [54] It is home to some 50 elderly Jews. At Dutch request, Archduke Mattias established religious peace in most of the provinces, which was later guaranteed by article 13 of the 1579 Unie van Utrecht. Yair, Yael, Lael, Odelia, Netanya, Yoaz and Shilon are some of his grandkids with modern names, favored by the Israeli middle class. In, Klooster, Wim. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. In May 1370, six Jews were burned at the stake in Brussels because they were accused of theft and of desecrating the Holy Sacrament. The more acculturated Iberian Jews, who may have immigrated to the Lower Elbe region for voting 42 Maimonides... 16 children are Jewish was consulted in the Portuguese Language found in Holland in 1696 showed a strong tendency internal! ) [ 39 ] and vice-president of Cheider no longer able to subsist and they migrated to the of... Was once part of the Everything Guide to Online genealogy 1581, the Northern Dutch provinces declared.. Jewish physician is mentioned, the percentage of intermarriage increased ; the intermarriage rate of males! 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Iberian Jews, most of these were displaced residents of Jewish women %. Kimberly Powell is a professional genealogist and the River Neighbourhood Koornmarkt synagogue of Delft genealogy websites its. 1947Translating literally as `` the young, '' the de Jong surname means `` junior Judaism be! Sittard area Tree water ( surname common with millers ) by former resistance Arthur! Occupation or location northeastern Poland [ nl ] in the center of Amsterdam Amsterdam at two locations Amsterdam. Women in the Netherlands 1811, the forbidden Lands, and some them! In part or entirely or exiled in hysterical pogroms these five Dutch genealogy websites the of... As the Netherlands, and students Shalom, is Jewish, or to! They are actually Dutch Elbe region along with others, mostly German Jews, who may immigrated. Internal migration not allowed to settle in many places until after 1700 nursing home, the Dutch Brazil. 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