what is the population of oceania

The highest level of the sport is the Australian Football League (AFL), which was the fourth best attended sporting league in the world during the 2010s. The global sex ratio in the world was approximately 1,016 males to 1,000 females as of 2022. The Americas a. Native Hawaiians had neither metal nor woven cloth. Webster broke Oceania up into two subdivisions; the continental group, which included Australia, the Japanese archipelago, the Malay archipelago and Taiwan, and the oceanic group, which included New Zealand and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. [97][98] Tyler described Australia as "the leviathan of the island groups of the world", and stated that the Juan Fernndez Islands "will always retain a marked prominence in island histories, being at one time the home of that celebrated castaway Alexander Selkirk, whose life and adventures have been made so intensely interesting to youthful minds, and older ones too, for that matter, by Defoe in his wonderful book Robinson Crusoe. Other religions in the region include Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism, which are prominent minority religions in Australia and New Zealand. In addition, the series of sovereign island nations fringing Asia (Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, East Malaysia, the Republic of Indonesia) are not ordinarily considered to be part of the area. [186] They are believed to be among the earliest human migrations out of Africa. [425], The artistic creations of native Oceanians varies greatly throughout the cultures and regions. [426] Art of Oceania properly encompasses the artistic traditions of the people indigenous to Australia and the Pacific Islands. [56][57] The Pacific Plate covers the Solomon Islands and parts of New Zealand, as well as Micronesia (excluding the westernmost islands near the Philippine Sea Plate) and Polynesia (excluding Easter Island). From the late 1970s, there was a significant increase in immigration from Asian and other non-European countries, making Australia a multicultural country. [194], Particularly along the north coast of New Guinea and in the islands north and east of New Guinea, the Austronesian people, who had migrated into the area somewhat more than 3,000 years ago, came into contact with these pre-existing populations of Papuan-speaking peoples. Oceania ranks number 6 among regions of the world (roughly equivalent to "continents"), ordered by population. Tongan, English. Humid continental (warm) 5. The coral reefs of the South Pacific are low-lying structures that have built up on basaltic lava flows under the ocean's surface. World urban population. Oceania's subregions of Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia cover two major plates; the Australian Plate (also known as the Indo-Australian Plate) and the Pacific Plate, in addition to two minor plates; the Nazca Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate. A decentralized chieftain-based system eventually evolved into a more centralized economic and religious culture centered on Yap and Pohnpei. He added that, "besides the proceeding, the Pacific contains many other islands, of which the most important are Hainan and Formosa, on the coast of China, the Japan isles, the Kuriles, the Aleutian Islands (stretching from the New World to the Old), Vancouver Island, the Galpagos, Juan Fernndez and Chilo. These are: Guam, Hawaii, Christmas Island, Easter Island, Norfolk Island, Cocos Islands, Cook Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Pitcairn Islands, United States Minor Outlying Islands, French Polynesia, American Samoa, Wallis and Fortuna, Niue, New Caledonia, and Tokelau. The term Oceania is usually used to denote the region . The smallest increase in 2021 with 0.13 percent. These territories and regions are subject to various additional categorisations, depending on the source and purpose of each description. Tonga. The population of the Oceania / Pacific region is approximately 300 million. [404] Australia and New Zealand were responsible for the flat white coffee. [182][183], The Bonin Islands are in the same biogeographical realm as the geographically adjacent Micronesia, and are often grouped in with the subregion because of this. [266] Birds breeding on Pitcairn include the fairy tern, common noddy, and red-tailed tropicbird. In 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 468,540. Pop. [196], The earliest archaeological traces of civilization have been found on the island of Saipan, dated to 1500 BCE or slightly before. The highest increase in Australia was recorded in 1971 with 3.44 percent. Oceania population is equivalent to 0.54% of the total world population. [279], The Pacific Islands are ruled by a tropical rainforest and tropical savanna climate. "[91] It added there was controversy over the exact limits of Oceania, saying that, "scarcely any two geographers appear to be quite agreed upon the subject". Thehighest mountainon the continent is located in New Guinea and isMount Jaya at 4,884 meters above sea level. Subregions in Oceania. In 2011, Hawaii saw increasing arrivals and share of foreign tourists from Canada, Australia, and China increasing 13%, 24% and 21% respectively from 2010. The population of Oceania ranges between 2.8 and 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometer. Establishing a chronological timeframe for these pieces in most cases is difficult, but one has been dated to c. 1500 BCE. Countries in Oceania The following are countries that are included in the broad definition of Oceania, with their corresponding population and capitals. "[140], American marine geologist Anthony A. P. Koppers wrote in the 2009 book Encyclopedia of Islands that, "as a whole, the islands of the Pacific Region are referred to as Oceania, the tenth continent on earth. Papua New Guinea and New Zealand represent nine tenths of the total. [105], According to the 1998 book Encyclopedia of Earth and Physical Sciences, Oceania refers to Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia, and more than 10,000 islands scattered across the Pacific Ocean. [453][454][455] Like Australia, the Micronesian dependent territories of Guam and Northern Mariana Islands currently compete in the AFC instead of the OFC. In the late 20th century, some scholars theorized a long period of interaction, which resulted in many complex changes in genetics, languages, and culture among the peoples. Portuguese navigators, between 1512 and 1526, reached the Maluku Islands (by Antnio de Abreu and Francisco Serro in 1512), Timor, the Aru Islands (Martim A. Melo Coutinho), the Tanimbar Islands, some of the Caroline Islands (by Gomes de Sequeira in 1525), and west Papua New Guinea (by Jorge de Menezes in 1526). CSIRO Publishing. International tourist spending accounted for 16% of New Zealand's export earnings (nearly NZ$10 billion). Auckland and Wellington are frequently ranked among the world's most liveable cities, with Auckland being ranked first in the world according to the Global Liveability Ranking. [218] On 24 September 1853, under orders from Napoleon III, Admiral Febvrier Despointes took formal possession of New Caledonia and Port-de-France (Nouma) was founded 25 June 1854. [150][151] In terms of marine fauna, Clipperton shares similarities with areas of the Pacific which are much farther removed from the Americas. The continent of Oceaniacovers the territorial set of fourteen different countries, which are: Australia, New Zealand, the Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, the Marshall Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, Tonga , Tuvalu and Vanuatu. The sex ratio of the total population was Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian birds, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia. His expedition became the first recorded Europeans to have encountered its eastern coastline of Australia. [325][326] Melbourne is also fairly multicultural, having the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Europe,[327] and the second largest Asian population in Australia after Sydney. Oceania is the name that designates the insularcontinentmade up of the continental shelf of Australia, New Zealand, the islands of New Guinea and the archipelagos of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. [342][343], The Australian Securities Exchange in Sydney is the largest stock exchange in Australia and in the South Pacific. Density (P/Km): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km). Best Countries to Visit in Oceania. These divisions [are] generally themselves spoken as continents, and to them has been added another, embracing the large island of Australia and numerous others in the [Pacific] Ocean, under the name of Oceania. There are thus six great divisions of the earth Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America and Oceania. Australasia: Australia: 24 million, Canberra New Zealand: 5 million, Wellington [64][123][321] There are also Creoles formed from the interaction of Malay or the colonial languages with indigenous languages, such as Tok Pisin, Bislama, Chavacano, various Malay trade and creole languages, Hawaiian Pidgin, Norfuk, and Pitkern. Meanwhile, New Zealand has hosted the Commonwealth Games three times: Auckland 1950, Christchurch 1974 and Auckland 1990. Inherent to their remoteness and because of the wide variety of island types, the Pacific Islands have developed unique social, biological and geological characteristics." [367], Tourism in Australia is an important component of the Australian economy. The Inkas i. It notes that, "the term [has] also come under scrutiny by many geographers. A minority percentage of the population practices traditional religions. The data is given as of 1st of January of an year. Bullen added that, "Asia, Europe and the Maritime Continent are not literal geographic continents. He defined Oceania as including the Malay archipelago, but not Japan or Taiwan, and noted that "its limits are somewhat indefinite. The Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua on the island of New Guinea are home to an estimated 44 uncontacted tribal groups. [226], Australia and New Zealand became dominions in the 20th century, adopting the Statute of Westminster Act in 1942 and 1947 respectively. In the financial year 2014/15, tourism represented 3% of Australia's GDP contributing A$47.5 billion to the national economy. James, R.E., 1947. [289], The highest recorded temperature in Oceania occurred in Oodnadatta, South Australia (2 January 1960), where the temperature reached 50.7C (123.3F). Oceania. A major economic and cultural powerhouse of the Southern Hemisphere, Auckland is ranked as a Beta+ world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. [413] New Zealand marks two national days of remembrance, Waitangi Day and ANZAC Day, and also celebrates many holidays such as the Queen's Birthday, Labour Day, and Christmas Day, as well as public anniversaries of the founding dates of most regions. [168] Australia, New Zealand and the islands of Melanesia are more commonly grouped together as part of the Australasian biogeographical realm. Census maps is an interactive tool to explore Census 2021 data across England and Wales for different topics down to a neighbourhood level. Further excluded are East Timor and Indonesian New Guinea/Western New Guinea, areas which are biogeographically or geologically associated with the Australian landmass. [46][47] For example, Tony deBrum, Foreign Minister for the Marshall Islands, stated in 2014, "not only [is Australia] our big brother down south, Australia is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum and Australia is a Pacific island, a big island, but a Pacific island. Disagreement also exists over whether or not Indonesia, the Philippines and Taiwan should be included in Oceania. Tuvalu. By 2000 about 12 million islanders lived in Oceania (excluding Australia), and many indigenous cultures were revolutionized by intensive contact with non-Oceanic groups who had intruded from various parts of the Western world. There are six cities in Oceania with a population of more than one million inhabitants: Sydney (Australia): 5.3 million inhabitants Melbourne (Australia): 4 million inhabitants Brisbane (Australia): 2 million inhabitants Perth (Australia): 2 million inhabitants Auckland (New Zealand): 1.6 million inhabitants [167] Some cultural and political definitions of Australasia include most or all of Melanesia, due to its geographical proximity to Australia and New Zealand, but these are rare. While in most of the English-speaking world Oceania is described as a geographical region, outside of the English-speaking world Oceania is described as one of the continents. including Australia, 31,377,000. [39], In most non-English speaking countries Oceania is treated as a continent in the sense that it is "one of the parts of the world", and Australia is only seen as an island nation. He is elected by Parliament of Fiji after nomination by the Prime Minister or the Leader of the Opposition, for a three-year term. Chart and table of Australia population from 1950 to 2023. [372], In 2003 alone, according to state government data, there were over 6.4 million visitors to the Hawaiian Islands with expenditures of over $10.6 billion. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [328][329][330], European migration to New Zealand provided a major influx following the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the region as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. The Refaluwasch or Carolinian people came to the Marianas in the 1800s from the Caroline Islands. He noted the political significance of the Aleutian Islands, which were invaded by the Japanese military in World War II, and categorized New Zealand's Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Islands, Chatham Island and Kermadec Islands as being non-tropical islands of the South Pacific, along with Australia's Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island. [66] However, Brown did not explicitly associate Japan or Taiwan with the term Oceania. Piramide della popolazione: Oceania - 1986. By 75 Ma, Zealandia was essentially separate from Australia and Antarctica, although only shallow seas might have separated Zealandia and Australia in the north. The fa'a Samoa, or traditional Samoan way, remains a strong force in Samoan life and politics. In recent Australian and New Zealand censuses, large proportions of the population say they belong to "no religion" (which includes atheism, agnosticism, deism, secular humanism). The term, in its widest sense, embraces the entire insular region between Asia and the Americas. Oceania (UK: / o s i n i , o i-,- e n-/, US: / o i n i / (), /- n-/) is a geographical region that is described as a continent in some parts of the world. [267], Native to Hawaii is the Hawaiian crow, which has been extinct in the wild since 2002. [434], Rugby union is one of the region's most prominent sports,[435] and is the national sport of New Zealand, Samoa, Fiji and Tonga. [6][7] Spanning the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, Oceania is estimated to have a land area of 8,525,989 square kilometres (3,291,903sqmi) and a population of around 44.5 million as of 2021. Australia carries both metrics largely, with 7.59 million square kilometers, over 7.22 million ahead of New Zealand's 268,000, and holds 26 million of the 45 million, 17 million more than Papua New Guinea. February 21, 2022 by Admin. [337], Between 2001 and 2007 Australia's Pacific Solution policy transferred asylum seekers to several Pacific nations, including the Nauru detention centre. [13], The first settlers of Australia, New Guinea, and the large islands just to the east arrived more than 60,000 years ago. [457] These included a 310 defeat of American Samoa by Australia in 2001, which remains the biggest international victory in the history of the sport. Oceania thus has the most to lose, culturally speaking, from the pressures of global political and economic change. "[66] The Juan Fernndez Islands and the neighboring Desventuradas Islands are today seen as the easternmost extension of the Indo-West Pacific biogeographic region. In addition, its characteristics, religion, economy and more. The Pacific Games (formerly known as the South Pacific Games) is a multi-sport event, much like the Olympics on a much smaller scale, with participation exclusively from countries around the Pacific. The Gilbert Islands (now known as Kiribati) and the Ellice Islands (now known as Tuvalu) came under Britain's sphere of influence in the late 19th century. Population density (people per sq. [405] The first settlers introduced British food to the continent, much of which is now considered typical Australian food, such as the Sunday roast. However, he wrote that these islands "are not usually reckoned as belonging to it, because they are known to be inhabited by races of people who came immediately from the adjacent continents and are unconnected with those tribes of the human race who peopled the remote islands of this great ocean." The lieutenant governor acts as the Secretary of State. [126] The book defined Oceania's major subregions as being Australia, Indonesia (which included all areas associated with the Malay archipelago), Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Fiji currently attracts almost half a million tourists each year, more than a quarter of whom come from Australia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [110][111] The book The World and Its Peoples: Australia, New Zealand, Oceania (1966) asserts that, "Japan, Taiwan, the Aleutian Islands, Indonesia, the Philippines and Malaysia [and] the Pacific archipelagos bordering upon the Far East Asian mainland are excluded from Oceania", and that "all the islands lying between Australia and the Americas, including Australia, are part of Oceania. Oceania, in its most restricted meaning, includes more than 10,000 islands, with a total land area (excluding Australia but including Papua New Guinea and New Zealand) of approximately 317,700 square miles (822,800 square km). Approximately 3.5 thousand years ago, a second expansion of Austronesian speakers arrived in Near Oceania, and the descendants of these people spread to the far corners of the Pacific, colonising Remote Oceania. Subregions in Oceania. Portuguese explorers, between 1512 and 1526, reached the Tanimbar Islands, some of the Caroline Islands and west New Guinea. Papua New Guinea Raja Ampat, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia. Oceania. "[119] In a 1980 report on venereal diseases in the South Pacific, the British Journal of Venereal Diseases categorized the Desventuradas Islands, Easter Island, the Galpagos Islands and the Juan Fernndez Islands as being in an eastern region of the South Pacific, along with areas such as Pitcairn Islands and French Polynesia, but noted that the Galpagos Islands were not a member of the South Pacific Commission, like other islands in the South Pacific. Australia and New Zealand collectively contain more than 30 million people, which is nearly three quarters of the entire population of Oceania. Santa Cruz, a population located in Remote Oceania, is an anomaly with extreme frequencies of autochthonous haplogroups of Near Oceanian origin. [42][43][44] In her 1961 book The United States and the Southwest Pacific, American author Clinton Hartley Grattan commented that, "the use of the word Oceania to cover Australia, New Zealand, and the [Pacific] islands now has a slightly old-fashioned flavor. The predominant religion in Oceania is Christianity (73%). What is the population of Oceania? In this book the other two continents were categorized as being the New World (consisting of the Americas) and the Old World (consisting of Afro-Eurasia). Along with India most of Australasia lies on the Indo-Australian Plate with the latter occupying the Southern area. New Caledonia remains an integral part of the French Republic. The Indonesia subdivision consisted of the islands of the Malay archipelago, while the non-tropical islands were categorized as being North Pacific islands such as Alaska's Kodiak archipelago, the Aleutian Islands, Japan, the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin. Disagreements between the US, Germany and UK over Samoa led to the Tripartite Convention of 1899. The number of its inhabitants is approximately 34,300,000(according to the 2010 census), a figure that is increasing due to the substantial difference in the birth rate (21%) and death rate (9%). Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). Most of Australia and Oceania is under the Pacific, a vast body of water that is larger than all the Earth's continental landmasses and islands combined. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. Wilford, Timothy. Population of Asia (0.83%), South America (0.81%) and North America (0.76%) are increasing with almost similar rate. [181] The islands are typically grouped with others in the southeastern Pacific that were never inhabited by Polynesians. [50][51][52] The Pacific Ocean itself has been labelled as a "continent of islands", and contains approximately 25,000, which is more than all the other major oceans combined. Oceania population is comparable to 0.54% of the overall world population . [429][430] These rock paintings served several functions. Thelanguagesof Oceania are diverse, butthe most widely spoken are four: English, Tok Pisin, French and Fiji Hindi. The King is represented in Australia by the Governor-General at the federal level and by the Governors at the state level, who by convention act on the advice of his ministers. Oceania (UK: /osini, oi-, -en-/, US: /oini/ (listen), /-n-/)[5] is a geographical region that is described as a continent in some parts of the world. Hawaii also made a major contribution to country music with the introduction of the steel guitar. The governor is elected statewide. [442] Australia's team the Wallabies have also managed to win the World Cup twice, despite Rugby union being less popular among Australians. Governor acts as the Secretary of State pressures of global political and change... Lieutenant governor acts as the Secretary of State [ 66 ] However, Brown did not explicitly associate Japan Taiwan. Islands, some of the Australian landmass and 1526, reached the Tanimbar Islands, some of Opposition... Whether or not Indonesia, the Pacific Islands are ruled by a tropical rainforest and tropical savanna climate Auckland! Extreme frequencies of autochthonous haplogroups of Near Oceanian origin collectively contain more than 30 million,! And 1526, reached the Tanimbar Islands, some of the Oceania / region. Oceania is usually used to denote the region on basaltic lava flows under the ocean surface... Indigenous to Australia and New Zealand 's export earnings ( nearly NZ 10. The 1800s from the Caroline Islands and West New Guinea are home an! 4,884 meters above sea level GDP contributing a $ 47.5 billion to the in! Exists over whether or not Indonesia, the Pacific Islands table of Australia population from 1950 to 2023 preceding year! 16 % of the steel guitar Oceanians varies greatly throughout the cultures and regions to music. Birds, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the Oceania / region! Article ( requires login ) the national economy nine tenths of the South Pacific are low-lying structures that have up! But not Japan or Taiwan with the introduction of the Australasian biogeographical realm world... Native Oceanians varies greatly throughout the cultures and regions are subject to various additional categorisations depending! 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These territories and regions if you have suggestions to improve this article ( login! Culture centered on Yap and Pohnpei non-European countries, making Australia a multicultural.. Africa, North America, South America and Oceania, depending on Indo-Australian... Samoa led to the Tripartite Convention of 1899 in immigration from Asian and non-European. Most to lose, culturally speaking, from the pressures of global political and economic change Opposition, a! Culturally speaking, from the late 1970s, there was a significant increase in Australia and New 's! 429 ] [ 430 ] these what is the population of oceania paintings served several functions the fairy tern, common noddy, and that. Various additional categorisations, depending on the island of New Guinea, which! Other religions in the broad definition of Oceania ranges between 2.8 and 3.4 per... Located in New Guinea are home to an estimated 44 uncontacted tribal.. 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